نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترای مدیریت سیستم/،دانشگاه شهید بهشتی،تهران، ایران

2 استادیار گروه مدیریت دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

3 استاد گروه مدیریت دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

4 دانشیارگروه مدیریت دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

نوآوری مدل کسب و کار به عنوان تغییرات جدید، غیرجزئی و طراحی شده در عناصر کلیدی و یا معماری روابط بین این عناصر در مدل کسب و کار یک شرکت تعریف می‌شود. BMI شکل جدید و کلانی از نوآوری سازمانی است که مستلزم نظریه سازی، عملیاتی نمودن و تست است. در سالهای اخیر پژوهشهای فراوانی در موضوع نوآوری مدل کسب و کار صورت گرفته و با رشدی تصاعدی در علاقه پژوهشگران و متخصصان اجرایی مواجه بوده است. این مسئله نیاز به پژوهشهای مفهومی و تجربی بیشتر در BMI و انجام برخی پالایشها در این زمینه به منظور دستیابی به فهم بهتر از این پدیده را نیز برجسته میکند. در این مقاله ضمن مرور پژوهش‌های قبلی مرتبط با این حوزه در بازه سالهای 1980 الی 2020 در پایگاه اسکوپوس، با استفاده از روش کیفی فراترکیب به شناسایی و دسته بندی محرکهای نوآوری مدل کسب و کار پرداخته شده است. در نهایت 9 محرک (فشار رقابتی، فشار تکنولوژی، تحولات محیط بیرونی، ذی نفعان بیرونی، فرصت توسعه بازار، الگوی فکری مدیریت، چالشهای داخلی، قابلیت های داخلی و تحریک استراتژی داخلی) شناسایی شد که با تبیین نوع اثرگذاری آنها در نوآوری مدل کسب و کار، مدل مفهومی ارائه شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

A Framework Drivers of Business Model Innovation

نویسندگان [English]

  • Abbas Moayya 1
  • Ali Otarkhani 2
  • Ali Rezaeian 3
  • Bahman Hajipour 4

1 PPhD Student of Systems Management, , Shahid Beheshti University , Tehran, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Management, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran

3 Assistant Professor, Department of Management, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran

4 Associate Professor of Management, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran

چکیده [English]

Business model innovation is defined as new, non-partial and designed changes in key elements or the architecture of the relationships between these elements in a company's business model. BMI is a large new form of organizational innovation that requires theorizing, implementation and testing. In recent years a lot of research has been done on the subject of business model innovation and has faced an exponential growth in the interest of researchers and executives. This highlights the need for more conceptual and empirical research on BMI and some refinements in this area in order to gain a better understanding of this phenomenon. In this article, while reviewing previous research related to this field in the period 1980 to 2020 in Scopus database, using the Meta-Synthesis qualitative method, the business model innovation drivers are identified and categorized. Finally, 9 drivers (Competitive pressure, technology pressure, external environmental changes, external stakeholders, market development opportunities, management thinking model, internal challenges, internal capabilities and internal strategy stimulation) were identified by explaining their impact on business model innovation and a conceptual model is presented.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Business Model Innovation
  • Meta-Synthesis
  • Innovation Drivers
  • Business Model
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