نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار ،گروه مدیریت منابع انسانی، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران

2 استادیار گروه مدیریت منابع انسانی، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه خوارزمی، ایران، تهران

3 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت رفتار سازمانی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، ایران، تهران (نویسنده مسئول)

چکیده

یکی ­از مؤلفه­های اساسی و مهم در روابط متقابل بین رهبر و پیرو، اعتماد به سبک رهبری مافوق است. لذا هدف پژوهش حاضر، تعیین اولویت اثر هر یک از سبک‌های رهبری بر اعتماد به رهبر و بررسی پیامدهای حاصل از نقش میانجی اعتماد از طریق فراتحلیل پژوهش­های موجود در این زمینه است. این پژوهش ازنظر هدف، کاربردی و از منظر ماهیت داده­ها کمی است. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل 257 مقاله معتبر داخلی و خارجی بوده که 76 مورد آن­ با استفاده از روش قضاوتی وارد فراتحلیل شد و برای تحلیل آن­ها از نرم‌افزار CMA2 استفاده گردید. نتایج تحلیل نشان داد که از بین 11 سبک رهبری شناسایی‌شده ­و اثرگذار بر اعتماد به رهبر، بیش­ترین اندازه اثر مربوط به: رهبری توانمندساز (889/0)، رهبری تطبیقی (835/0)، رهبری اصیل (780/0) و رهبری اخلاقی (704/0) بود. رهبری تحول­آفرین (673/0)، ­خدمتگزار (622/0)، مشارکتی (613/0)، توزیع­شده (480/0)، کاریزماتیک (430/0)، پدرسالارانه (290/0) و تبادلی- عمل‌گرا (234/0) در اولویت بعدی قرار دارند. همچنین نتایج فراتحلیل نشان­ داد که اعتماد به رهبر، به­واسطه ایفای نقش میانجی خود در رابطه با سبک رهبری، از اهمیت برخوردار است و  از بین23 متغیر تأثیرپذیر از اعتماد به رهبر، بیشترین اندازه اثر مربوط به: ادراک اثربخشی رهبر(701/0)، تعهد عاطفی سازمانی(654/0)، احساس پتانسیل بالای تیمی(626/0) ،پذیرش و ظرفیت تغییر سازمانی(526/0) و بهزیستی روانشناختی(505/0) بود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Meta-Analysis of the Effect of Leadership Style on Trust in Leader-Follower Relationships

نویسندگان [English]

  • Akbar Hassan poor 1
  • Yousef Vakili 2
  • Saeed Jafari Nia 2
  • Esmaeil Khorram 3

1 Assistant professor, Department of Human Resource Management, Management School, Kharazmi University, Tehran,

2 Assistant professor, Department of Human Resource Management, Managemen School, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.

3 PhD Student in Organizational Behavior management , Faculty of Management, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran.

چکیده [English]

One of the basic and important components in mutual interactions between the leader and the follower is trust in superior leadership style. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to determine the priority of the effect of each of the leadership styles on trust in the leader and to examine the consequences of the mediating role of trust through the meta-analysis of existing research in this field.This research is practical in purpose and quantitative in terms of the nature of data. The statistical population of the study includes 257 valid domestic and foreign articles, 76 of which were analyzed using the judgment method and CMA2 software to analyze them. The results of the analysis showed that among the 11 identified and effective leadership styles for trusting the leader, the highest effect was related to empowering leadership (0.889), adaptive leadership (0.835), authentic leadership (0.780) and ethical leadership (0.704). Servant (0.622), transformational (0.673), participative (0.613), distributed (0.480), charismatic (0.430), paternalistic (0.290) and transactional (0.234) leadership styles are the next priority. The results of meta-analysis also show that trust in the leader is important due to its mediating role in relation to leadership style, and among the 23 most susceptible variables of trust in the leader, the largest effect is related to: Perception of the effectiveness of the leader (0.701), organizational, emotional commitment (0.654), high potential team feeling (0.626), acceptance and capacity for organizational change (0.526) and Psychological Well-being (0.505).

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Interpersonal Trust
  • Trust in the leader
  • Leadership style
  • Meta-Analysis
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