نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت دولتی گرایش رفتار سازمانی، دانشکده مدیریت و علوم انسانی ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد کرمان، کرمان، ایران

2 استادیار روانشناسی، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده مدیریت و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد کرمان،کرمان،

3 استادیار مدیریت، گروه مدیریت دولتی، دانشکده مدیریت و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، واحد کرمان، کرمان، ایران

4 استادیار مدیریت، گروه مدیریت دولتی، دانشکده مدیریت و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد کرمان،کرمان، ایران

5 استادیار آمار، گروه آمار و ریاضی دانشکده ریاضی وکامپیوتر ،دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران

چکیده

مفهوم انگیزش کارکنان و توجه به عواملی که باعث ایحاد انگیزه می­گردد از جمله مهمترین موضوعاتی است که در بهره­وری نیروی انسانی مطرح می­باشد. انگیزش کارمندان دولت، مدت‌هاست که از موضوعات جذاب بوده است. این تحقیق با هدف تبیین مدل و بررسی رابطه بین عوامل سازمانی و غیرسازمانی با انگیزه  در خدمات عمومی (دولتی) صورت پذیرفت. تحقیق حاضر از لحاظ هدف کاربردی و به روش توصیفی–همبستگی انجام شده­است. حجم نمونه شامل 324 نفر از کارکنان شهرداری­های استان خراسان رضوی بوده که به صورت نمونه­گیری خوشه­ای چند مرحله­ای برگزیده شده­اند. داده­های مورد نیاز از طریق پرسشنامه­­های ترکیبی انگیزه خدمت عمومی، عوامل سازمانی  و عوامل غیرسازمانی گردآوری شد و ضریب پایایی (αکرونباخ) برای پرسشنامه­ها به ترتیب 822/0، 815/0 و 795/0 به دست آمد و به منظور اطمینان از تناسب شاخص­ها با مؤلفه­ها (بررسی روایی) از آزمون خبرگی و تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی و جهت تجزیه و تحلیل داده­ها از مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری استفاده گردید. داده­ها با نرم­افزارهای "اس پی اس اس" و "آموس" تجزیه و تحلیل شد. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که رابطه معناداری بین شاخص­های سازمانی و غیرسازمانی با انگیزش خدمت عمومی کارکنان وجود دارد و روابط در مدل تحقیق تایید شد و در پایان بر اساس یافته­های تحقیق، پیشنهادهایی نیز ارائه گردید.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Public Service Motivation and Organizational and non-Organizational Factors

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammadreza Bahramzadeh 1
  • Alireza Manzari tavakoli 2
  • Sanjar Salajeghe 3
  • Masoud Pourkiani 4
  • Ayoub Sheikhy 5

1 Student of Public Administration, Islamic Azad University, Kerman Branch, Kerman, Iran

2 Assistant Professor of Psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Management and Human, Islamic Azad University, Kerman Branch, Kerman, Iran

3 Assistant Professor of Management, Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Management and Human School, Islamic Azad University, Kerman Branch, Kerman, Iran

4 Assistant Professor of Management, Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Management and Human School, Islamic Azad University, Kerman Branch, Kerman, Iran

5 Assistant Professor of Statistics, Department of Statistics and Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran

چکیده [English]

The concept of motivation of employees and attention to factors which creates incentives is one of the most important issues in labor productivity. The motivation of government employees has long been fascinating. The present study aimed to explain a model of organizational and non-organizational factors related to public service motivation. the present study is applied in terms of practical purpose and in terms of descriptive - correlation. The sample size includes 324 employees of the municipalities of Khorasan Razavi province selected by multistage cluster sampling. The tools used in this study are the Combined General Service Motivation Questionnaire, the Combined Questionnaire of Organizational Factors and the Non-Organizational Factors Questionnaire, which reliability was obtained through Cronbach's alpha of  0.822, 0.815 and 0.795, respectively. In order to make sure that the indices are proportional to the components (validity check), expert examination and exploratory factor analysis were used. Data analysis was performed using structural equation modeling using SPSS and Amos softwares. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between the indicators and the motivation of public service staff. Finally, based on the findings of the research, some suggestions have been made.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Motivation
  • Public service
  • Organizational Factors
  • non-Organizational
  • Factors
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