نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار گروه مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران
2 کارشناس ارشد مدیریت اجرایی، دانشگاه تهران، قم، ایران
چکیده
امروزه کارکنان یکی از مهمترین منابع موفقیت سازمان‌ها هستند و تشخیص عوامل موثر بر بهبود عملکرد کارکنان به یکی از وظایف اصلی مدیران سازمان‌ها تبدیل شده است. هدف این پژوهش بررسی شاخص‌های مدیریت منابع انسانی موثر بر بهبود عملکرد کارکنان با بکارگیری روش فراتحلیل و نرم افزار CMA است. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل تمام مطالعات است که به بررسی عوامل موثر بر بهبود عملکرد کارکنان پرداخته‌اند. مجموع مطالعات جمع‌آوری شده مشتمل بر 252 مطالعه بود. با توجه به استانداردهای رویکرد فراتحلیل تعداد 165 مطالعه حذف گردید و از مجموع 87 پژوهش، تعداد 23 متغیر مستقل شناسایی شد. نتیجه این بررسی فراتحلیل نشان داد که متغیرهای رضایت شغلی، تعهد سازمانی، سیستم جبران خدمات، کیفیت زندگی کاری، مبادله رهبر-عضو، عدالت سازمانی، حمایت سازمانی، سیستم ارزیابی عملکرد، فرهنگ سازمانی، خلاقیت و نوآوری، مدیریت مشارکتی، برنامه‌های آموزش و بهسازی، احساس معنی دار بودن شغل، توانمندسازی منابع انسانی، امنیت شغلی، جو سازمانی، استقلال کاری، توسعه مسیر شغلی و انگیزش شغلی تاثیر مثبت بر بهبود عملکرد کارکنان دارند. همچنین تاثیر متغیرهای سیاست سازمانی، ابهام نقش، طراحی مجدد شغل، تقاضاهای شغلی بر بهبود عملکرد کارکنان تایید نگردید.
کلیدواژه‌ها
عنوان مقاله [English]
A Meta-Analysis of Human Resource Management Key Indicators Affecting Employees Performance Improvement
نویسندگان [English]
- Bagher Asgarnezhad Nouri 1
- Masoume Mir Mousavi 2
1 Associate Professor, Department of Business Management, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran
2 Master of Executive Management, University of Tehran, Qom, Iran
چکیده [English]
Today, employees are one of the most important sources of success for organizations, and identifying the factors that affect employee performance has become one of the main tasks of managers. The purpose of this study is to investigate human resource management indicators that affect employee performance by using meta-analysis method with using CMA software. The statistical population of the study included all studies that examined the factors affecting the improvement of employee performance. A collection of studies was comprised of 252 studies. Aaccording to the standards of the meta-analysis approach, 165 studies were excluded and 87 studies were selected. The results of data analysis showed that job satisfaction, organizational commitment, compensation system, quality of work life, leader-member exchange, organizational justice, organizational support, performance evaluation system, organizational culture, Creativity and innovation, collaborative management, education and rehabilitation programs, meaningful job, human resource empowerment, job security, organizational climate, autonomy, career development and job motivation have a positive effect on employee performance improvement. The effect of organizational policy variables, role ambiguity, job redesign, job demands on employee performance improvements was not confirmed.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
- Performance
- Employee Performance Improvement
- Human Resource Management Indicators
- Meta-analysis
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