Farideh Anvari; MirAli Seyyed Naghavi; Hossein Aslipour; Saeed Zarandi
Abstract
The emergence of Platform Businesses (PBs) has caused a conflict of interest between traditional and new economic players, so, based on the public interest theories to establish justice, the need for government intervention through regulation is highlighted. The research purpose is to extract regulatory ...
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The emergence of Platform Businesses (PBs) has caused a conflict of interest between traditional and new economic players, so, based on the public interest theories to establish justice, the need for government intervention through regulation is highlighted. The research purpose is to extract regulatory challenges and solutions to the PBs in the field of labor relations. The participant's community includes all the stakeholders of the PBs, 24 of which were selected by snowball sampling, and semi-structured interviews with labor relations experts, academics in legal, economic, and regulatory fields, managers, and workers of transportation platforms were conducted. Thematic Analysis method was used to answer the questions. Results showed 8 main categories of labor relations challenges, which are Ambiguity in the concept of PBs; Market failure and the necessity of government intervention; Ambiguity in how to regulate; Necessity of amending the labor law and creating a special law of PBs; Reducing the bargaining power of platform workers; Weakness of HR systems; Weak social protection of platform workers' rights; Domination of the capitalist system. Also, five solutions were extracted. The fifth scenario -participation of all stakeholders in regulating the labor relations of PBs - was proposed to the practitioners and policymakers.
ali shariatnejad; Seyedeh Maryam Mousavi zadeh
Abstract
The only constant principle in our world today is change, in such a way that change has become a constant element of today's equations. Change and transformation has caused new stimuli in the business world and has made flexibility skills an important necessity. Therefore, the current ...
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The only constant principle in our world today is change, in such a way that change has become a constant element of today's equations. Change and transformation has caused new stimuli in the business world and has made flexibility skills an important necessity. Therefore, the current research was conducted with the aim of recognizing and understanding the cognitive flexibility skills of managers with the FCM method. This research is applied in terms of purpose and it is survey and exploratory research in terms of data collection method. The statistical population of the research consists of experts including industrial and organizational psychologists and managers of knowledge-based companies, whose sample members were selected using the purposeful sampling method and based on the principle of theoretical saturation. The data collection tool is interview in the qualitative part and a questionnaire in the quantitative part. The validity and reliability of the tools have been analyzed using content validity and intra-coder-inter-coder reliability for the interview and content validity and retest reliability for the questionnaire, respectively. In this research, content analysis and coding method was used in qualitative part and fuzzy mapping method (FCM) in quantitative part for data analysis.
mahdi kheirandish; Akbar Hassanpoor; yousef vakili; hasan akbari
Abstract
The aim of this study is to explain the pattern of supply, development and maintenance of human resources in privatized manufacturing companies. This research is qualitative, practical, and exploratory based on the aim. In qualitative section, additionally, the research strategy has been based on the ...
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The aim of this study is to explain the pattern of supply, development and maintenance of human resources in privatized manufacturing companies. This research is qualitative, practical, and exploratory based on the aim. In qualitative section, additionally, the research strategy has been based on the analysis of interviews with experts and human resource managers of privated companies. The statistical population of the research is all companies and manufacturing enterprises that have been assigned to the private sectors during the last 10 years that 26 companies based on technical evaluation of privatization organization and also indicators of profitability, productivity, employment and fundraising, etc., were introduced as successful companies in the privatization field. Eventually, 12 companies were selected as the final sampling to collect research data. The data collection method was in-depth and semi-structured interviews with chief executive officer (CEO)s or human resources managers of the selected companies. Moreover, according to the principle of theoretical data saturation, all these people were interviewed. Research data analysis focused on three subgroups supply, maintenance, and development of human resources. Regarding the human resources supply in successful privatized companies, .
Saber Taghipour; Seyednajmoudin Mousavi; Mohammad Hakkak; Reza Sephahvand
Abstract
, the purpose of this study was to design a demonstration policy model in the banking industry. The qualitative community in this research was formed by all university professors in the field of public administration, banking management, strategic management, along with board members and CEOs of the ...
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, the purpose of this study was to design a demonstration policy model in the banking industry. The qualitative community in this research was formed by all university professors in the field of public administration, banking management, strategic management, along with board members and CEOs of the country's banks, and the number of participants in this study was 18 people. The quantitative statistical population of this study was made up of board members and senior managers of the country's banks. The number of 45 people from the statistical population was determined as the research sample. The findings of this study showed that organizational culture, personality traits of managers, environmental requirements, politicking, emotional intelligence, demonstrative management style, speculation, non-demanding, purposeful orientation of public opinion, showcase performance, organizational conditions and organizational atmosphere are considered as the main dimensions of performance policy in the banking industry. The identified prioritization showed that in the order of personality characteristics of managers, targeted orientation of public opinion, organization, organizational culture, environmental conditions, organizational climate, emotional intelligence, showcase performance, organizational conditions, non-existence, style Demonstrative management and politicization are important aspects of dramatic politicization.
akbar hassanpoor; Saeed Jafarinia; maryam Tehrani; sareh ebrahimi
Abstract
Loneliness is a modern epidemic that needs a cure. In recent years, especially during the Covid-19 crisis, loneliness at work has become a more serious issue and has attracted increasing attention due to its complex consequences. The purpose of this research is to design a model of workplace loneliness ...
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Loneliness is a modern epidemic that needs a cure. In recent years, especially during the Covid-19 crisis, loneliness at work has become a more serious issue and has attracted increasing attention due to its complex consequences. The purpose of this research is to design a model of workplace loneliness in the public sector using the granded theory. The current research is the qualitative researches whose statistical population is the employees of government organizations in Tehran. In this research, purposeful sampling was used which reached the saturation rule by using 17 interviews and continued to 25 interviews for more certainty. To analyze the collected data, open, axial and selective coding methods were used. The research results causal, contextual and intervener conditions, axial category, consequences and strategies to deal with loneliness in the workplace and presenting the model of loneliness in the workplace in the public sector. By providing research-based guidelines, organizations and leaders of the public sector are helped to manage this phenomenon and create healthier work environments, followed by the improvement of individual, team and organizational performance
Nasim Afshar-kaveh; Alireza Koushkie Jahromi; Mir Ali Seyyed Naghavi; saeed zarandi
Abstract
Moonlighting is a widespread and increasingly prevalent phenomenon in today's society, forcing human resources managers to develop new strategies for managing their workforce by deeply understanding this pervasive issue and its causes. Thus, the typology of moonlighting and its causes as well as alignment ...
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Moonlighting is a widespread and increasingly prevalent phenomenon in today's society, forcing human resources managers to develop new strategies for managing their workforce by deeply understanding this pervasive issue and its causes. Thus, the typology of moonlighting and its causes as well as alignment checks were the goals of the current study. In terms of its primary goal, the method utilized to collect qualitative data, and the Meta-synthesis methodology, this study is qualitative. For this purpose, a new configuration of the moonlighting phenomena was provided using the seven step model of Sandlovsky and Barroso. In this study, reliability was evaluated using Holstein's method, while validity was checked using Glynn's checklist. After examining and analyzing the results of the systematic review, four types of moonlighting—compulsory moonlighting, targeted moonlighting, full moonlighting, and hybrid moonlighting—as well as three categories of environmental, occupational, and individual antecedents—were discovered. After placing each type of moonlighting according to the components of the three antecedents, the moonlighting model was established as the cornerstone of organizational studies.
Shahram Khalil Nezhad
Abstract
The strategy-as-practice view is one of the new, emerging and developing perspectives in the field of strategy research. This view places great emphasis on the study of language, and discourse in small and local areas. The study, relying on this approach and using thematic analysis, seeks to investigate ...
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The strategy-as-practice view is one of the new, emerging and developing perspectives in the field of strategy research. This view places great emphasis on the study of language, and discourse in small and local areas. The study, relying on this approach and using thematic analysis, seeks to investigate how senior managers in large Iranian organizations use language to gain more legitimacy. The research after analyzing 43 interviews related to 31 people (population: 59 people) of senior managers of large organizations in Iran have reached saturation. The samples were obtained from a combination of convenience, purposive and theoretical sampling. Kappa coefficient was used to validate the research. Its number was 0.74. In the first step of coding, 61 open codes were identified. Finally, as a result of the second step or the axial coding, it was found that the managers of large Iranian organizations in order to legitimize themselves, their decisions and actions continuously use the six language patterns of "science, ethics, dependence, differentiation, order and future" in their statements, interviews, speeches, and the like and have institutionalized them. These language patterns sometimes have a constructive and functional role and many times they have a destructive and non-functional role.
Rouhollah Honarmand; Habib Roodsaz; Reza Vaezi; Mohammadreza Saadi
Abstract
The aim of the current research was to find self-organizing insights to understand organizational change and transformation. For this purpose and in order to find the answer to the research question, a systematic literature review method was used. The statistical population includes all qualitative and ...
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The aim of the current research was to find self-organizing insights to understand organizational change and transformation. For this purpose and in order to find the answer to the research question, a systematic literature review method was used. The statistical population includes all qualitative and quantitative articles related to the research topic in the period from 2000 to 2024; By searching in scientific databases, 83 articles were identified. After evaluating the quality of the articles, 32 related articles were selected to answer the research question. The data obtained from the articles and literature were analyzed and combined using the theme analysis strategy. The research results showed that self-organization contains insights for organizational change and transformation. First) the combined actions of individual factors bring about organizational change; Second) the principles of self-organization reject the idea of planned and intentional change; Third) Organizations tend to change and evolve in a dynamic, non-linear and self-organizing manner; 4) flexible structure, is required for Self-organized change; Fifth) employee participation, is required for Self-organized change.
Mehdi Yazdanshenas; hamed dehghanan; Shahram Khalilnezhad; Shahram Azarirad
Abstract
The aim of the current research was to identify the components of psychological empowerment at three levels in the country's water and sewage industry, which was done with a mixed exploratory approach. The research method is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive method. Managers and experts related ...
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The aim of the current research was to identify the components of psychological empowerment at three levels in the country's water and sewage industry, which was done with a mixed exploratory approach. The research method is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive method. Managers and experts related to human resources of the country's water and sewage industry have formed the research community. In order to collect information in the qualitative section, a semi-structured interview was conducted with 20 key informants who were selected by a targeted method until saturation. To analyze the data , thematic analysis method was used, which finally resulted in 18 themes at the organization level, including human resources development, organizational climate, monitoring and evaluation of employee performance, credit allocation; at the group level, five themes include group cohesion, group learning, group self-confidence, group success, group identity; and at the individual level, 11 themes were identified, including seeking success, religious attitude, and employee responsibility. In the quantitative part, an available sample was selected from the employees of the country's water and sewage industry, and the findings of the qualitative part were checked and confirmed with reference to the structural equation modeling method.
ali shariatnejad; Zahra Eyni nargeseh
Abstract
The current research is practical in terms of its purpose, and in terms of gathering information, it is among exploratory research. Also, this research is a mixed qualitative and quantitative research based on comparative and inductive philosophy. The statistical population of the research is the experts ...
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The current research is practical in terms of its purpose, and in terms of gathering information, it is among exploratory research. Also, this research is a mixed qualitative and quantitative research based on comparative and inductive philosophy. The statistical population of the research is the experts who were selected by the purposeful sampling method and based on the principle of theoretical adequacy. The data collection tool is in the qualitative part of the interview, whose validity and reliability were confirmed using content validity and theoretical validity and intra-coder and inter-coder reliability methods. Also, the data collection tool is in the quantitative part of the questionnaire, whose validity and reliability were confirmed using the content validity and retest reliability of the test. Qualitative data was analyzed by content analysis method and quantitative data was analyzed by fuzzy cognitive mapping method. The findings of this research indicate that the ability to tolerate high ambiguity, systemic and multidimensional thinking, and flexibility are the most important antecedents of applying visionary leadership. Also, empowering employees, aligning employees through creating a vision, forming an active organizational voice were identified as the most important consequences of visionary leadership in knowledge-based organizations.
hamed dehghanan; Mir Ali Seyyed Naghavi; Mohammad Taghi Taghavifard; Mahmoud Mahdi
Abstract
Designing service compensation strategies is one of the sensitive, complex and challenging issues in human resource management in recent decades. Its requirement is to achieve strategic reference points and the aim of the research is to identify the dimensions and components that influence on the compensation ...
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Designing service compensation strategies is one of the sensitive, complex and challenging issues in human resource management in recent decades. Its requirement is to achieve strategic reference points and the aim of the research is to identify the dimensions and components that influence on the compensation strategies of managers in the automotive industry. The research method is qualitative in nature and practical in terms of purpose. The number of participants based on saturation The opinion was determined by the managers of automobile companies with more than ten years of work experience in this industry, and the information was collected and analyzed through semi-structured interviews with 14 experts who were selected according to the researcher's judgment. The theme was used to analyze and interpret the data from the interview. The findings of this research include eight organizing themes of basic salary (fixed payment), special salary (variable payment), mixed payments, allowances (income in addition to salary), Short-term and long-term rewards, benefits (special managerial facilities), managerial knowledge and decision-making skills, and the ability to recognize issues and solve problems are effective reference points in compensation strategies for managers in the automobile industry.
javad pourkarimi; Mahsa Azizi
Abstract
The present study was conducted with the aim of identifying effective leadership styles in turbulent environments based on a qualitative approach and systematic review method. All scientific documents found between the years 2017 to 2024, totaling 12,900 scientific documents, constitute the research ...
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The present study was conducted with the aim of identifying effective leadership styles in turbulent environments based on a qualitative approach and systematic review method. All scientific documents found between the years 2017 to 2024, totaling 12,900 scientific documents, constitute the research community, which were found in 8 foreign databases and 2 domestic databases. The systematic review was conducted based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Ultimately, after reviewing the title, research method, and findings, 30 studies were selected for scrutiny. In order to control the research quality and evaluate the findings, expert feedback was seeked in the selection process, analysis of articles, and also the CASP tool. Document analysis was carried out with high precision and documented. The results showed that 3 leadership styles consist of transformational, adaptive, and servant leadership have been recognized and recommended as effective leadership styles in turbulent conditions.Also, besed on analysis, the results show that transformational leadership style is composed of 18 components, adaptive leadership consists of 9 components and 4 components have formed the servant leadership style.
mehdi deyhimpuor
Abstract
Background and purpose: One of the new problems of organizations in the current era is the dark (negative) aspects of social capital, which causes the formation of organizational cronyism. The current research was conducted with the aim of adjusting the relationship between the dark aspects of social ...
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Background and purpose: One of the new problems of organizations in the current era is the dark (negative) aspects of social capital, which causes the formation of organizational cronyism. The current research was conducted with the aim of adjusting the relationship between the dark aspects of social capital with an emphasis on the variable of organizational transparency.Methodology: This research is based on the objective of applied type and in terms of method, descriptive-correlation. The statistical population of the research is made up of a number of employees of government organizations in Mazandaran province, and 391 people were selected as a sample using the available sampling method. The data of the research was obtained through the questionnaires of Arasli and Tamer (2008), organizational transparency (Rawlins, 2008) and social capital of Nahapit and Ghoshal (1998). Findings: The analysis of statistical data indicates that the impact of social capital on organizational cronyism is 0.535 and organizational transparency on organizational cronyism is -760.Conclusion: The results of structural equation modeling showed that all paths of social capital and its dimensions are significant on organizational chronicity, and the variable of organizational transparency also moderates this relationship.
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