Human Resource Management
Farideh Anvari; MirAli Seyyed Naghavi; Hossein Aslipour; Saeed Zarandi
Abstract
The emergence of Platform Businesses (PBs) has caused a conflict of interest between traditional and new economic players, so, based on the public interest theories to establish justice, the need for government intervention through regulation is highlighted. The research purpose is to extract regulatory ...
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The emergence of Platform Businesses (PBs) has caused a conflict of interest between traditional and new economic players, so, based on the public interest theories to establish justice, the need for government intervention through regulation is highlighted. The research purpose is to extract regulatory challenges and solutions to the PBs in the field of labor relations. The participant's community includes all the stakeholders of the PBs, 24 of which were selected by snowball sampling, and semi-structured interviews with labor relations experts, academics in legal, economic, and regulatory fields, managers, and workers of transportation platforms were conducted. Thematic Analysis method was used to answer the questions. Results showed 8 main categories of labor relations challenges, which are Ambiguity in the concept of PBs; Market failure and the necessity of government intervention; Ambiguity in how to regulate; Necessity of amending the labor law and creating a special law of PBs; Reducing the bargaining power of platform workers; Weakness of HR systems; Weak social protection of platform workers' rights; Domination of the capitalist system. Also, five solutions were extracted. The fifth scenario -participation of all stakeholders in regulating the labor relations of PBs - was proposed to the practitioners and policymakers.
Human Resource Management
ali shariatnejad; Seyedeh Maryam Mousavi zadeh
Abstract
The only constant principle in our world today is change, in such a way that change has become a constant element of today's equations. Change and transformation has caused new stimuli in the business world and has made flexibility skills an important necessity. Therefore, the current ...
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The only constant principle in our world today is change, in such a way that change has become a constant element of today's equations. Change and transformation has caused new stimuli in the business world and has made flexibility skills an important necessity. Therefore, the current research was conducted with the aim of recognizing and understanding the cognitive flexibility skills of managers with the FCM method. This research is applied in terms of purpose and it is survey and exploratory research in terms of data collection method. The statistical population of the research consists of experts including industrial and organizational psychologists and managers of knowledge-based companies, whose sample members were selected using the purposeful sampling method and based on the principle of theoretical saturation. The data collection tool is interview in the qualitative part and a questionnaire in the quantitative part. The validity and reliability of the tools have been analyzed using content validity and intra-coder-inter-coder reliability for the interview and content validity and retest reliability for the questionnaire, respectively. In this research, content analysis and coding method was used in qualitative part and fuzzy mapping method (FCM) in quantitative part for data analysis.
Human Resource Management
mahdi kheirandish; Akbar Hassanpoor; yousef vakili; hasan akbari
Abstract
The aim of this study is to explain the pattern of supply, development and maintenance of human resources in privatized manufacturing companies. This research is qualitative, practical, and exploratory based on the aim. In qualitative section, additionally, the research strategy has been based on the ...
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The aim of this study is to explain the pattern of supply, development and maintenance of human resources in privatized manufacturing companies. This research is qualitative, practical, and exploratory based on the aim. In qualitative section, additionally, the research strategy has been based on the analysis of interviews with experts and human resource managers of privated companies. The statistical population of the research is all companies and manufacturing enterprises that have been assigned to the private sectors during the last 10 years that 26 companies based on technical evaluation of privatization organization and also indicators of profitability, productivity, employment and fundraising, etc., were introduced as successful companies in the privatization field. Eventually, 12 companies were selected as the final sampling to collect research data. The data collection method was in-depth and semi-structured interviews with chief executive officer (CEO)s or human resources managers of the selected companies. Moreover, according to the principle of theoretical data saturation, all these people were interviewed. Research data analysis focused on three subgroups supply, maintenance, and development of human resources. Regarding the human resources supply in successful privatized companies, .
The Theories of Organizational Behavior
Saber Taghipour; Seyednajmoudin Mousavi; Mohammad Hakkak; Reza Sephahvand
Abstract
, the purpose of this study was to design a demonstration policy model in the banking industry. The qualitative community in this research was formed by all university professors in the field of public administration, banking management, strategic management, along with board members and CEOs of the ...
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, the purpose of this study was to design a demonstration policy model in the banking industry. The qualitative community in this research was formed by all university professors in the field of public administration, banking management, strategic management, along with board members and CEOs of the country's banks, and the number of participants in this study was 18 people. The quantitative statistical population of this study was made up of board members and senior managers of the country's banks. The number of 45 people from the statistical population was determined as the research sample. The findings of this study showed that organizational culture, personality traits of managers, environmental requirements, politicking, emotional intelligence, demonstrative management style, speculation, non-demanding, purposeful orientation of public opinion, showcase performance, organizational conditions and organizational atmosphere are considered as the main dimensions of performance policy in the banking industry. The identified prioritization showed that in the order of personality characteristics of managers, targeted orientation of public opinion, organization, organizational culture, environmental conditions, organizational climate, emotional intelligence, showcase performance, organizational conditions, non-existence, style Demonstrative management and politicization are important aspects of dramatic politicization.
The Theories of Organizational Behavior
akbar hassanpoor; Saeed Jafarinia; maryam Tehrani; sareh ebrahimi
Abstract
Loneliness is a modern epidemic that needs a cure. In recent years, especially during the Covid-19 crisis, loneliness at work has become a more serious issue and has attracted increasing attention due to its complex consequences. The purpose of this research is to design a model of workplace loneliness ...
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Loneliness is a modern epidemic that needs a cure. In recent years, especially during the Covid-19 crisis, loneliness at work has become a more serious issue and has attracted increasing attention due to its complex consequences. The purpose of this research is to design a model of workplace loneliness in the public sector using the granded theory. The current research is the qualitative researches whose statistical population is the employees of government organizations in Tehran. In this research, purposeful sampling was used which reached the saturation rule by using 17 interviews and continued to 25 interviews for more certainty. To analyze the collected data, open, axial and selective coding methods were used. The research results causal, contextual and intervener conditions, axial category, consequences and strategies to deal with loneliness in the workplace and presenting the model of loneliness in the workplace in the public sector. By providing research-based guidelines, organizations and leaders of the public sector are helped to manage this phenomenon and create healthier work environments, followed by the improvement of individual, team and organizational performance
Organizational Behavior
Zohre Mohamadyari
Abstract
Organizational decline is situation that is created in the form of dissatisfaction or indifference towards work , which reduces the performance and motivation of employees, and the probability of organizational problems increases according to this apathy. The main purpose of this research is to investigate ...
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Organizational decline is situation that is created in the form of dissatisfaction or indifference towards work , which reduces the performance and motivation of employees, and the probability of organizational problems increases according to this apathy. The main purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of the spider management style on organizational decline with regard to the mediating role of anti-elitism. This research is applied based on the purpose and descriptive-correlation based on the nature of the method. The statistical population of this research includes the employees of the government organizations of Ilam city, 325 of them have been selected for the research sample using simple random sampling method. The tool for collecting research data is a standard questionnaire. The content validity and construct validity of the questionnaire have been confirmed, and Cronbach's alpha coefficient and composite reliability have been used to check the reliability of the questionnaires. Visual PLS was used to analyze the research data. The results showed that spider management has a significant effect on organizational decline and anti-elitism. Anti-elitism has a significant effect on organizational decline. The mediating role of anti-elitism in the influence of spider management on organizational decline has also been confirmed.
Human Resource Management
Mohammad Hakkak
Abstract
Purpose: This research was conducted to design a human resource flexibility model with the fuzzy TISM approach at Lorestan University.Method: The research is based on a practical purpose and in terms of method, it is a mixed quantitative and qualitative research. The data have been analyzed through fuzzy ...
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Purpose: This research was conducted to design a human resource flexibility model with the fuzzy TISM approach at Lorestan University.Method: The research is based on a practical purpose and in terms of method, it is a mixed quantitative and qualitative research. The data have been analyzed through fuzzy total interpretive structural modeling. The statistical population of the research in the qualitative and quantitative part was a group of experts, consisting of professors from the Faculty of Economics and Management of Lorestan University, whose orientation and expertise were in the field of human resources management. The flexibility indicators of human resources were identified through theoretical literature and interviews with 7 experts in this field who were selected as a sample using the purposeful sampling method and based on the theoretical adequacy principle. As a result, 12 indicators were extracted. In the quantitative part of the questionnaire, the sample completed pairwise comparisons of indicators. Then, the interpretive structural modeling method was used in the fuzzy environment to create a connection and sequence between the factors and provide a structural model. Results: The leveling of human resource flexibility indicators was done in thirteen stages, finally forming the human resource flexibility model
Human Resource Management
Nasim Afshar-kaveh; Alireza Koushkie Jahromi; Mir Ali Seyyed Naghavi; saeed zarandi
Abstract
Moonlighting is a widespread and increasingly prevalent phenomenon in today's society, forcing human resources managers to develop new strategies for managing their workforce by deeply understanding this pervasive issue and its causes. Thus, the typology of moonlighting and its causes as well as alignment ...
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Moonlighting is a widespread and increasingly prevalent phenomenon in today's society, forcing human resources managers to develop new strategies for managing their workforce by deeply understanding this pervasive issue and its causes. Thus, the typology of moonlighting and its causes as well as alignment checks were the goals of the current study. In terms of its primary goal, the method utilized to collect qualitative data, and the Meta-synthesis methodology, this study is qualitative. For this purpose, a new configuration of the moonlighting phenomena was provided using the seven step model of Sandlovsky and Barroso. In this study, reliability was evaluated using Holstein's method, while validity was checked using Glynn's checklist. After examining and analyzing the results of the systematic review, four types of moonlighting—compulsory moonlighting, targeted moonlighting, full moonlighting, and hybrid moonlighting—as well as three categories of environmental, occupational, and individual antecedents—were discovered. After placing each type of moonlighting according to the components of the three antecedents, the moonlighting model was established as the cornerstone of organizational studies.
Organizational Leadership
Shahram Khalil Nezhad
Abstract
The strategy-as-practice view is one of the new, emerging and developing perspectives in the field of strategy research. This view places great emphasis on the study of language, and discourse in small and local areas. The study, relying on this approach and using thematic analysis, seeks to investigate ...
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The strategy-as-practice view is one of the new, emerging and developing perspectives in the field of strategy research. This view places great emphasis on the study of language, and discourse in small and local areas. The study, relying on this approach and using thematic analysis, seeks to investigate how senior managers in large Iranian organizations use language to gain more legitimacy. The research after analyzing 43 interviews related to 31 people (population: 59 people) of senior managers of large organizations in Iran have reached saturation. The samples were obtained from a combination of convenience, purposive and theoretical sampling. Kappa coefficient was used to validate the research. Its number was 0.74. In the first step of coding, 61 open codes were identified. Finally, as a result of the second step or the axial coding, it was found that the managers of large Iranian organizations in order to legitimize themselves, their decisions and actions continuously use the six language patterns of "science, ethics, dependence, differentiation, order and future" in their statements, interviews, speeches, and the like and have institutionalized them. These language patterns sometimes have a constructive and functional role and many times they have a destructive and non-functional role.
Human Resource Management
Ali Shariatnejad; Elahe Maneshdavi; Seyedeh Maryam Mousavi Zadeh
Abstract
This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive survey in terms of nature and method. The statistical population of the research is the senior managers and human resource managers of government organizations, 15 of whom have been selected using a purposive sampling method. The data collection ...
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This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive survey in terms of nature and method. The statistical population of the research is the senior managers and human resource managers of government organizations, 15 of whom have been selected using a purposive sampling method. The data collection tool is a semi-structured interview in the qualitative part and a questionnaire in the quantitative part, In this research, the data were analyzed in the qualitative part using the content analysis method and Maxqda software, and in the quantitative part using the ISM method. The findings of the research include identifying the dimensions and components of the emergence of revenge behaviors of human resources in four axes, which are: platforms for the formation of retaliatory behaviors, intervening factors in revenge behaviors, types of revenge behaviors of human resources, and consequences of revenge behaviors of human resources. Eventually, the results of the research show that the emergence of revenge behaviors in human resources will have consequences such as: creating a toxic and harmful organizational atmosphere, increasing organizational conflict, increasing organizational friction and dysfunctional behaviors, and reducing the efficiency and productivity of human resources.
Management of Organizational Development
Rouhollah Honarmand; Habib Roodsaz; Reza Vaezi; Mohammadreza Saadi
Abstract
The aim of the current research was to find self-organizing insights to understand organizational change and transformation. For this purpose and in order to find the answer to the research question, a systematic literature review method was used. The statistical population includes all qualitative and ...
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The aim of the current research was to find self-organizing insights to understand organizational change and transformation. For this purpose and in order to find the answer to the research question, a systematic literature review method was used. The statistical population includes all qualitative and quantitative articles related to the research topic in the period from 2000 to 2024; By searching in scientific databases, 83 articles were identified. After evaluating the quality of the articles, 32 related articles were selected to answer the research question. The data obtained from the articles and literature were analyzed and combined using the theme analysis strategy. The research results showed that self-organization contains insights for organizational change and transformation. First) the combined actions of individual factors bring about organizational change; Second) the principles of self-organization reject the idea of planned and intentional change; Third) Organizations tend to change and evolve in a dynamic, non-linear and self-organizing manner; 4) flexible structure, is required for Self-organized change; Fifth) employee participation, is required for Self-organized change.
Management of Organizational Development
Niloofar Moghaddamrad; Mahdi Ebrahimi; Shahram Khalil Nezhad
Abstract
In the current era the banking industry is considered one of the most important industries of the country and banks need to take advantage of the dynamic capabilities of Ambidextrousinnovation to survive in competitive and dynamic market era.this research has been conducted with the aim of the effect ...
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In the current era the banking industry is considered one of the most important industries of the country and banks need to take advantage of the dynamic capabilities of Ambidextrousinnovation to survive in competitive and dynamic market era.this research has been conducted with the aim of the effect of knowledgesharing on ambidextrousinnovation with the mediating role of intellectualcapital and moderating of openinnovation The current research is of quantitative type fromthe point of view ofthe objective, itis of applied type and the data collection method is of descriptivesurvey type.statistical population of this research was the stateprivate and QarzulHasneh banks of Golestan province,which were referred to the central office of all of them 26 banks at the organizational level and questionnaires were distributed among 5 employees in each bank and a total of 130 questionnaires were collected form of 26 banks.In general the structural equation modeling method was used to analyze the hypotheses;The results of the research showed that the effect of knowledgesharing on ambidextrousinnovation,the effect of knowledgesharing on intellectualcapital,the effect of intellectualcapital Ambidextrousinnovation and the effect of knowledgesharing through the mediating role of intellectualcapital on ambidextrousinnovation are confirmed.However the effect of knowledgesharing through moderation of openinnovation on ambidextrousinnovation is not confirmed.
Organizational Behavior
Ebadollah Baneshi; asma nikakhtar; vahid makizadeh
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to investigate the key leadership competencies of female entrepreneurs in Hormozgan Province, Iran. The research was applied and descriptive in terms of its purpose, and qualitative and quantitative in terms of data collection. The statistical population in the first ...
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The purpose of this research was to investigate the key leadership competencies of female entrepreneurs in Hormozgan Province, Iran. The research was applied and descriptive in terms of its purpose, and qualitative and quantitative in terms of data collection. The statistical population in the first part included all domestic and foreign research related to the leadership competencies of female entrepreneurs in reputable scientific databases. Using a systematic review method, 172 articles in the field of leadership and entrepreneurship of women were initially identified, and finally 32 articles in Persian and English were reviewed over a ten-year period (2012 to 2022). In the second part, through interviews with 25 female entrepreneurs in Hormozgan Province who were selected using purposive sampling, the key leadership competencies of women were finalized. Based on the research findings, these competencies can be categorized into the key axes of strategic competencies, commitment competencies, technical competencies, innovation competencies, analytical/cognitive competencies, communication/interpersonal competencies, and opportunity competencies.
The Theories of Organizational Behavior
Mehdi Yazdanshenas; hamed dehghanan; Shahram Khalilnezhad; Shahram Azarirad
Abstract
The aim of the current research was to identify the components of psychological empowerment at three levels in the country's water and sewage industry, which was done with a mixed exploratory approach. The research method is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive method. Managers and experts related ...
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The aim of the current research was to identify the components of psychological empowerment at three levels in the country's water and sewage industry, which was done with a mixed exploratory approach. The research method is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive method. Managers and experts related to human resources of the country's water and sewage industry have formed the research community. In order to collect information in the qualitative section, a semi-structured interview was conducted with 20 key informants who were selected by a targeted method until saturation. To analyze the data , thematic analysis method was used, which finally resulted in 18 themes at the organization level, including human resources development, organizational climate, monitoring and evaluation of employee performance, credit allocation; at the group level, five themes include group cohesion, group learning, group self-confidence, group success, group identity; and at the individual level, 11 themes were identified, including seeking success, religious attitude, and employee responsibility. In the quantitative part, an available sample was selected from the employees of the country's water and sewage industry, and the findings of the qualitative part were checked and confirmed with reference to the structural equation modeling method.
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