نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 هیئت علمی دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی
2 دانشجوی دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
The Political and Administrative Reforms have Progressed at European Union Level, National Level, and Subnational Level in throughout of Europe. Political Reform Plans are Based on Political Participation, Election of local Officials by Citizens, and Referendum. Administrative Reforms are Based on Efficiency, Effectiveness, Accountability and Good Governance. this Paper Explains Political and Administrative Reform Plans in Municipalities and other Local Organizations in Germany, Holland, and Swiss Countries.
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