نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

استادیار گروه مدیریت دانشگاه پیام‌نور

چکیده

بدبینی سازمانی یکی از موضوعات مهم رفتاری است که در زمینه­های مختلفی می­تواند اتفاق بیفتد؛ یکی از این موارد، تغییر سازمانی است. لذا هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی علل و پیامدهای بدبینی در زمینه تغییرات سازمانی است. پژوهش از نظر هدف کاربردی و از نظر ماهیت و روش، توصیفی-پیمایشی از نوع همبستگی است. جامعه آماری شامل پرسنل بیمارستان مهر ملایر (180 نفر)  است که با استفاده از جدول نمونه­گیری مورگان تعداد 123 نفر بعنوان نمونه آماری انتخاب شدند. ابزار سنجش پرسشنامه  بود که پایایی آن از طریق آلفای کرونباخ و روایی نیز از طریق تحلیل عاملی تأییدی مورد سنجش قرار گرفت. برای آزمون فرضیه­ها از نر­م­افزار لیزرل و مدل معادلات ساختاری استفاده شد. نتایج آزمون فرضیه­ها نشان داد، بی­عدالتی موجب بدبینی سازمانی می­شود. رابطه رئیس و مرئوس رابطه معکوسی با بدبینی سازمانی دارد. بدبینی سازمانی بر نگرش مرتبط با سازمان و کار اثر منفی دارد. بدبینی سازمانی باعث افزایش از خودبیگانگی می­شود. بدبینی سازمانی بر رفتارهای غیر اخلاقی  و خستگی هیجانی و تمایل به ترک خدمت اثر مثبت دارد. اما حمایت ادراک شده و نقض قرارداد روانشناختی تاثیر معناداری بر بدبینی سازمانی نداشتند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Review of Causes and Consequences Organizational Cynicism about Organizational Change

نویسندگان [English]

  • Morteza Moradi
  • HamidReza Jalilian

Assistant Professor, Department of Management Payame Noor University

چکیده [English]

Review of organizational cynicism is one of the most important behavioral issues that affect the performance and the efficiency of effective organizational effectiveness. Cynicism can have a variety of causes and consequences, this study aims to assess the causes and consequences of cynicism in the field of organizational change. Research purpose and use and the nature and descriptive-survey correlation. The study population consisted of all hospital Mehr Malayer (180) persons. Based on Morgan sampling table 123 personas as samples were selected. A questionnaire tool whose reliability was assessed by Cranach's alpha of 7.0 assessment was approved. Validity was assessed using confirmatory factor analysis. To test the hypotheses by LISREL software and structural equation modeling was used. The results of tests show, injustice caused organizational cynicism. The relationship between boss and subordinate is inversely related to organizational cynicism. Organizational cynicism on attitudes related to work organization and had negative effect. Organizational cynicism increased alienation. Organizational cynicism unethical behavior and emotional exhaustion and turnover intentions had positive effect. But the perceived support and psychological breach of contract did not have a significant effect on organizational cynicism.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Organizational Cynicism
  • Organizational Change
  • Psychological Contract Violation
  • Perceived organizational support
  • Emotional Exhaustion
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