نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

هیئت علمی دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی

چکیده

در این مقاله سعی شده است علاوه بر ارایه مطالب جدید در زمینه شبکه های عصبی مصنوعی، کاربرد آن در تصمیم گیری راهبردی مدیران ارایه شود. در اینجا شبکه های عصبی مصنوعی برای اجرای یک مدول تصمیم در چارچوب تصمیم گیری راهبردی مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. این مقاله چگونگی بکارگیری و پذیرش شبکه های عصبی در چارچوب تصمیم گیری راهبردی را توصیف می کند. در بخش اول مختصری از ادبیات شبکه های عصبی مصنوعی و در بخش دوم ایده اساسی چهار چوب تصمیم گیری راهبردی و در بخش سوم چگونگی ساختن یک مدول تصمیم مبتنی بر شبکه های عصبی مصنوعی توصیف می شود. در کل هدف اصلی مقاله شناخت عملکرد شبکه های عصبی طبیعی بدن و بازسازی مصنوعی این عملکرد برای استفاده در مسائل تصمیم گیری راهبردی است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Application of Artificial Neural Networks in Strategic Decision Making

نویسندگان [English]

  • seyed mehdi alvani
  • davoud hoseynpour

چکیده [English]

Decision making by managers of different organizations is not something merely quantitative but  it needs  synthesizing and processing quantitative data and qualitative knowledge. With regard to the nature of the problem, dynamic behavior  of managers, and complexities of strategic decision making, artificial neuron networks may be a good help for decision makers. These networks are helpful since they copy and represent the natural ones. The value of neural network technology lies in its application for recognizing patterns, learning, classification, generalization, summarizing and interpreting incomplete inputs. Neural networks are potential factors for providing some human characteristics which are used in problem solving. Simulation using logical and analytical techniques and decision support systems or even expert systems is difficult. The aim of this paper is, as well as presenting new findings, to describe the application of artificial neural networks in strategic decision making by managers. In this paper, the artificial neural networks are discussed to use a decision model within comparative strategic decision making in management. It describes the way networks are applied and accepted within strategic decision making. In chapter one the literature of artificial neuron networks is reviewed. In the second chapter, the principal idea of strategic decision making framework and, on the third, how to make a decision model based on artificial neuron networks are discussed. On the whole, the main purpose of the paper is to understand the human natural neuron networks and to reconstrnct this function artificially to use it in strategic decision making. In summary, artificial neuron networks learn  from experience. They are used for making complex and repetitive decisions. They focus on the known patterns and are able to decide and predict on the basis of the previous instances. In future, decision making techniques of artificial network will be applied for all strategic cases and for every strategic case a unique artificial network will be planned and different decisions will be made.