Management Studies in Development and Evolution

Managing Political Risk

shams -o sadat zahedi

Volume 4, Issue 13.14 , August 1994, Pages 1-12

Abstract

There are many Iranian companies that are working abroad and many international organizations that are operating within our national boarder. One of the important factors that influences their activities is political risk. International companies are working in a complex political environment which is ... Read More

Public Administration From Critical Theory Perspective

seyed mehdi alvaani; hasan danai fard

Volume 4, Issue 13.14 , August 1994, Pages 13-32

Abstract

Critical theory is one of the contemporary thoughts about social sciences. Critical theory, emphasizes social realities incorporating historically situated structures. Thus critical theory aim at criticizing and transforming social, political cultural economic ethnic and values. In the article, ... Read More

Factors Hindering the Export of Iranian Processed Foodstuff to the United Arab Emirates

hoseyn rahmanseresht; abdolaziz shamsaai

Volume 4, Issue 13.14 , August 1994, Pages 33-48

Abstract

Evidences indicate that the Islamic Republic of Iran enjoy a reasonable amount of comparative advantage in their processed foodstuff to export to the neighboring countries, particularly to the U.A.E Despite this fact, the country's processed food exporters have failed to gain advantage of this opportunity. ... Read More

Factors related to the lack of reliance on the work of internal auditors, independent auditors

yahyaa hasas yegane

Volume 4, Issue 13.14 , August 1994, Pages 49-64

Abstract

Crisis management: A STRATEGIC APPROACH

naadre mazlumi

Volume 4, Issue 13.14 , August 1994, Pages 65-82

Abstract

Survival of the firm, faced with crisis is considered to be of strategic concern for its stakeholders, As such mature actions taken to help organizations, avert crises or more effectively manage those that do occur, is of strategic importance. This article reviews some of the most important theories ... Read More

A survey of staff satisfaction X Tehran

ezat - o llah saam aram

Volume 4, Issue 13.14 , August 1994, Pages 83-104

Abstract

Performance of the free zones In Iran: Analysis

kamraan feyzi

Volume 4, Issue 13.14 , August 1994, Pages 105-140

Abstract

ln this article first, we review and give some statistics regarding the performance of free zones in general, Then, we discuss the history, objectives, rules and regulations (especially the performance) of the free zones of Iran. We try to find the causes of the relative failure of these organizations ... Read More

New Generation of Learning Organization

Volume 4, Issue 13.14 , August 1994, Pages 127-140

Abstract

In the beginning of third millennium new generation of learning organizations have emerged. These organizations have applied new instruments and also used previous generation instruments more effectively. New learning organizations are more successful in cornpetivite world and enable to achieve their ... Read More

The Impact of Statistical Graphics in Data Analysis

hamid zargham brojani

Volume 4, Issue 13.14 , August 1994, Pages 141-162

Abstract

The history of statistics has become interesting in recent decades to a remarkably diverse group of scholars, and for an equally wide-ranging unwieldy set of reasons, Among them: (1) The incorporation of chance, and of statistical reasoning, into the sciences has involved some fundamental intellectual ... Read More The history of statistics has become interesting in recent decades to a remarkably diverse group of scholars, and for an equally wide-ranging unwieldy set of reasons, Among them: (1) The incorporation of chance, and of statistical reasoning, into the sciences has involved some fundamental intellectual changes, perhaps even a kind of scientific revolution. (2) As a social technology, statistics is a form of information that is also an important medium of power. (3) Statistics joins the human sciences to the physical and natural ones. More than that, it has come to involve in a particularly striking way an ideal and an ethic of objectivity, meaning, among other things, control of the subjective. (4) Statistics has become an indispensable language of public discussion, with immense credibility even if it is also sometimes condemned. The history of statistical graphics and the rise of statistical thinking are intertwined with each other throughout the 19th century. Over this time, social, behavioral, medical, and economic statistics began to be gathered in large and periodic series, and the usefulness of these bodies of data for planning, for governmental response, and as a subject worth of study in tis own right, began to be recognized, Graphical methods were in widespread use in the second half of 19th century. The birth of statistical thinking was also accompanied by a rise in visual thinking: a desire to make these numbers - their trends, tendencies, and distributions - more easily communicated or accessible to visual inspection. This paper brings together topics representing notable landmarks in historical developments in statistical graphics. William play fair invented the pie chart in 1801. In the following two centuries, this serviceable and likeable little graph has found many uses and users. Ever since John Tukey's graphical representation has drawn interest as a form of visualization and a means of communication, and these roles are important enough, But its significance extends still further.

Enabling removable bases of power in today's organizations

badredin oruee yazdaani

Volume 4, Issue 13.14 , August 1994, Pages 163-180

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Volume 28 (2019)

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Volume 25 (2016)

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Volume 18 (2008)

Volume 13 (2006)

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Volume 10 (2004)

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Volume 8 (1999)

Volume 7 (1998)

Volume 6 (1996)

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Volume 4 (1994)

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Volume 1 (1991)

Volume & Issue: Volume 4, Issue 13.14, August 1994, Pages 1-180

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