Document Type : Research Paper
Authors
1 Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Management and Economics, Tarbiat Modares University,Tehran, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Management and Economics, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Public Administration, Faculty of Management and Economics, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Abstract
The present study aims to explore strategies for improving innovation capabilities in public service organizations, case study: Tehran Municipality. This research is developmental-applied in terms of purpose and qualitative in nature with an inductive approach. The data collection method in this study is based on field studies (semi-structured interviews). In order to analyze the data, the coding method was used using Maxqda software based on thematic analysis technique. The research findings showed that the main strategies for improving innovation capabilities in Tehran Municipality include promoting innovation culture (knowledge-based innovation culture, citizen-centered innovation culture), using new technologies (smart system technologies, digitalization of urban services), They are continuous monitoring and evaluation of programs (monitoring citizen needs, continuous monitoring of programs), human resource empowerment (skills development, continuous training), optimal utilization of resources (dynamic capabilities, cost optimization), coalition strategy (active participation of the municipality, networking, active participation of citizens), and transformation strategy (transformational leadership, transformation in research and development). The results of this research can help managers and policymakers in Tehran Municipality and other organizations providing public services to improve their innovation capabilities and provide better services to citizens by applying these strategies.
Keywords
Main Subjects
- Braun, V. & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology, Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2) 77-101.https://doi.org/1191/1478088706qp063oa
- Byvshev, V., Suslova, Y., Voloshin, A. V., & Pisarev, I. V. (2024). Innovative development of service organizations in the digital transformation context. Intellect. Investments, 2024(6), 11. https://doi.org/10.25198/2077-7175-2024-6-11
- Chen, Q., Wang, Ch.H., & Huang, Sh. (2019). Effects of organizational innovation and technological innovation capabilities on firm performance: evidence from firms in China’s Pearl River Delta. Asia Pacific Business Review, 26 (1), 76-92.https://doi.org/1080/13602381.2019.1592339
- Damanpour, F. (2017). Organizational Innovation. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Business and Management.
- Danso, E. K., & Opoku, R. A. (2025). The effect of leadership and adaptive capacities on local government performance: The moderating role of management innovation. Public Administration and Development. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1002/pad.70000
- Dewi, K. S., Raharjo, P., Silaban, H., & Sukmana, P. (2025, June). Implementation of Smart City Standards in Indonesia. Journal of Posthumanism. Advance online publication, 5(6), 4686-4694. https://doi.org/10.63332/joph.v5i6.2676
- Díaz-Fernandez, M., Bornay-Barrachina, M., & López-Cabrales, Á. (2015). Innovation and firm performance: the role of human resource management practices. Evidence-based HRM a Global Forum for Empirical Scholarship, 3(1):64-80. https://doi.org/1108/EBHRM-10-2012-0012
- Dobre, F., Sandu, A., Tătaru, G.-C., & Cotfas, L.-A. (2025). A decade of studies in smart cities and urban planning through big data analytics. Systems, 1-60. https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13090780
- Ferreira, J., Coelho, A., & Moutinho, L. (2020). Dynamic capabilities,
creativity and innovation capability and their impact on competitive advantage and firm performance: The moderating role of entrepreneurial orientation, Technovation, 92–93, 10206, 1-18.https://doi.org/1016/j.technovation.2018.11.004 - Gyemang, M., & Emeagwali, O. (2020). The roles of dynamic capabilities, innovation, organizational agility and knowledge management on competitive performance in telecommunication industr. Management Science Letters, 10 (7), 1533-1542.https://doi.org/5267/j.msl.2019.12.013
- Hashemzehi, M. (2024). Investigation of managerial capabilities and organizational intelligence in Tehran municipality using marketing and innovation in services. International Journal of Innovation Management and Organizational Behavior, 4(4), 130-137. https://doi.org/61838/kman.ijimob.4.4.15
- He, J., Hu, C., & Lin, C. C. (2022). Service innovation, inter-organizational trust, and performance in hospitality platforms: social network and agency perspectives. Journal of Service Research, 10(7), 1-19. https://doi.org/3389/fpubh.2022.819371Leticia Santos- Vijande, M., López Sánchez, J. A., Loredo, E., Rudd, J., & López-Mielgo, N. (2022). Role of innovation and architectural marketing capabilities in channeling entrepreneurship into performance. Journal of Innovation & Knowledge, 7(2), 100174, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2022.100174
- Mtana, S. A. (2024). Influence of Organizational Market Culture on Change Management in Kenyan Social Enterprises. Journal of Strategic Management, 8(4), 13–28. https://doi.org/10.53819/81018102t4302
- Muhajir, A., & Sukesi, S. (2025). Determinants of innovation strategy on business performance with competitiveness as an intervening variable in batik MSMEs in East Java. International Journal of Management and Innovation, 3(1), 16-24. https://doi.org/10.61796/ijmi.v3i1.384
- Quintero Sepúlveda, I. C., & Zúñiga Collazos, A. (2025). Innovation capabilities, innovation strategies and performance: An empirical analysis in SMEs. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 37(1), 19-34. https://doi.org/1080/09537325.2023.2280523
- Setyadi, M. C. S., & Hastuti, A. W. (2024). Organizational innovation as a mediation of the influence of innovation capability on organizational performance in manufacturing companies in East Java. In 8th International Conference on Sustainability: Sustainable Economics,73-83. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v9i29.17239
- Silva, J. J. and Cirani, C. B. S. (2020). The capability of organizational innovation: systematic review of literature and research proposals. Gestão & Produção, 27(4), 1- 16. https://doi.org/1590/0104-530x4819-20
- Trivellato, B., Martini, M., & Cavenago, D. (2021). How do organizational capabilities sustain continuous innovation in a public setting? The American Review of Public Administration, 51(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1177/0275074020939263
- Wibowo, M. A., Siswati, A., Indah, S., Widodo, & Cahyono, B. (2025). Innovation capability and knowledge sharing: A driving model of innovation strategy. International Social Sciences and Studies, 4(4), 478-490. https://doi.org/10.55324/iss.v4i4.905
- Wisanggeni, D. H., & Iskandar, Y. (2024). Exploring and mapping the research landscape on innovation capabilities: A bibliometric review. TEPIAN, 5(1), 35–43. https://doi.org/10.51967/tepian.v5i1.2229
- Yildiz, T. and Aykanat, Z. (2021), "The mediating role of organizational innovation on the impact of strategic agility on firm performance", World Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Sustainable Development, 17(4),765-786.
- Abbasi, T., Taleghani, G., & Rajabzade, S. (2016). Psychological empowerment and public services innovation: With emphasis on employee engagement.Journal of Public Administration, 7(4), 743-764. https://doi.org/22059/JIPA.2015.57354[in persian]
- Armaghan, N., Ghaed Sharafi, H., & Agha Beigi, S. (2022). The role of open innovation in technology development in knowledge-based companies: Case study of Incubator of Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology.Journal of Technology Development Management, 10(1), 37-60. https://doi.org/ 22104/JTDM.2022.5132.2863[in persian]
- Asgarnejad Noori, B., Zareei, Gh., Hamidzadeh Arbabi, A., & Beigi Firoozi, A. (2021). The Impact of Personal and Organizational Factors on Attitudes towards Co-Innovation in order to New Service Development in Banking Industry. Journal of Strategic Management Studies, 12(47), 229-249.https://www.smsjournal.ir/article_126188.html[in persian]
- Elyasi, M., Safardoust, A., & Rozehsara, M. (2018). Investigating the effect of innovation strategy on innovative performance of organizations: Case study of knowledge-based companies in biotechnology area. Strategic Management Thought, 12(1), 185-204. https://doi.org/30497/SMT.2018.2172[in persian]
- Fartash, K., Jahangirnia, M., & Sadabadi, A. (2021). Three paradigms of innovation policy: Research and development, systems of innovation and transformative change. Science & Technology Policy Quarterly, 11(2), 152-178.DOR: 1001.1.24767220.1400.11.2.1.1[in persian]
- Moghaddamrad, N., Ebrahimi, M., & Khalil Nezhad, S. (2024). The effect of knowledge sharing on ambidextrous innovation with the role of intellectual capital. Management Studies in Development and Evolution, 33(113), 45–76. https://doi.org/10.22054/jmsd.2024.77287.4419[in persian]
- Nosratpanah, R., Barani, S., Ashrafzadeh, A., & Atashi, G. (2024). The effect of dynamic service innovation capabilities on firm performance: The moderating role of perceived environmental dynamism and the mediating role of service innovation and competitive advantage.Journal of Business Management, 16(1), 137–166. https://doi.org/10.22059/jibm.2023.355935.4546[in persian]
- Norouzi, H., Nosrat Panah, R., & Barani, S. (2022). The influence of digital leadership on firm performance in dynamic environments: The role of dynamic capabilities, business model innovation, and sustainable competitive advantage.Journal of Business Management, 14(3), 445–474. https://doi.org/10.22059/jibm.2022.333405.4290[in persian]
- Shahriyari, S., & Shahrabi Farahani, M. (2021). The role of organizational innovation and social capital. Management Studies in Development and Evolution, 30(99), 79–102. https://doi.org/10.22054/jmsd.2021.47511.3445[in persian]
- Shirooyehpour, S., Fazli, S., & Keshavarz Turk, E. (2022). Modeling the effect of strategic foresight on dynamic capabilities: The moderating role of environmental uncertainty. Iranian Journal of Management Sciences (IJMS), 17(65), 1-28.https://journal.iams.ir/article_371.html[in persian]
- Zadeh Gorgan, M., & Mohagheghzadeh, F. (2021). Investigating the effect of innovation capability and knowledge sharing on innovation performance and marketing performance (Case study: Parsian Bank, Tehran Province). Journal of New research approaches in management and accounting, 60(4), 154-175. https://www.majournal.ir/index.php/ma/article/view/786[in persian]
- Zare Ahmadabadi, H., Karimi Zarchi, A., Mirghafoori, S. H., & Mirfakhradini, S. H. (2022). Open innovation in small and medium enterprises of Yazd gold industry based on systematic review and fuzzy mapping. Innovation Management Journal, 11(3), 63-89.
DOR: 20.1001.1.23225386.1401.11.3.1.7[in persian]