Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Ph.D.Student, Department of Management, Faculty of Administrative and Economic Sciences, Isfahan University, Isfahan, Iran

2 Associate Professor, Department of Management, Faculty of Administrative and Economic Sciences, Isfahan University, Isfahan, Iran

3 Assistant Professor, Department of Public Administration, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

Green leadership is a new approach that has entered the field of human resource management with the importance of finding the environmental category in sustainable development. This issue mainly deals with the motivational and guiding aspects of human resources towards environmental care and the development of green culture, Based on this, the current research was conducted with the aim of identifying the themes of human resource management with a green leadership approach in the textile and leather industries of Baghdad with a qualitative strategy. The research method was thematic analysis . The data collection tool was a semi-structured and in-depth interview, which was analyzed using open and axial coding. The research community was (university expert professors related to the subject of human resources and green leadership, entrepreneurs and managers of the textile and leather industry in Baghdad), Returning to interviewees and external auditors was used for validation. The results showed that human resource management with a green leadership approach as a comprehensive theme includes 6 themes of effective communication, environmental skills, green organization, sustainable development, green leadership and green motivation with 37 components in the form of basic themes.

Keywords

Main Subjects

  1. Ahmad, S. (2015). Green human resource management: Policies and practices. Cogent business & management, 2(1), 1-13.
  2. Al Mafrachi, M., Abed, H., & Mohammed, M. (2020). Assessing the Role of Green Human Resources Management and Environmental Cooperation: A Case Study on Food Industries Sector in Iraq. Ovidius University Annals, Economic Sciences Series, 20(1), 14-23.
  3. Ali, W. (2019). Green Leadership as an Emerging Style for Addressing Climate Change Issues in Schools. Journal of Social Sciences 15, 58-68 .
  4. Alwan, N. A. R., & Nori, S. S. A. (2021). Green Human Resource Management and its Impact on Sustainable Tourism Development (An Exploratory Study of the Green Parks of the Mayoralty of Baghdad), Webology, 18, 419-450.
  5. Andrevage, L., and Razjo, R. (1400). Examining the role of green innovation, green transformational leadership, green human resource management on environmental performance. Specialized Quarterly Journal of Progress and Excellence Research, Volume 1, Number 3, 1-11.
  6. Boiral, O., Baron, C., & Gunnlaugson, O. (2014). Environmental leadership and consciousness development: A case study among Canadian SMEs. Journal of Business Ethics, 123(3), 363-383.
  7. Boiral, O., Raineri, N., & Talbot, D. (2018). Managers' citizenship behaviors for the environment: A developmental perspective. Journal of Business Ethics, 149(2), 395-409. 
  8. Braun, V. & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3, 77-10.
  9. Chen, Y., Tang, G., Jin, J., Xie, Q., & Li, J. (2014). CEO s' transformational leadership and product innovation performance: The roles of corporate entrepreneurship and technology orientation. Journal of Product Innovation Management, 31, 2-17.
  10. Cherian, J., & Jacob, J. (2012). A study of green HR practices and its effective implementation in the organization: A review. International journal of business and Management, 7(21), 25-32.
  11. Crossman, J. (2011). Environmental and spiritual leadership: Tracing the synergies from an organizational perspective. Journal of Business Ethics, 103, 553-565. 
  12. Daily, B. F., & Huang, S. c. (2001). Achieving sustainability through attention to human resource factors in environmental management. International Journal of operations & production management. 21(12), 1539-1552.
  13. Daily, B. F., Bishop, J. W., & Steiner, R. (2007). The mediating role of EMS teamwork as it pertains to HR factors and perceived environmental performance. Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR), 23(1).‏
  14. Farooq, U., Ahmed, J., Tabash, M. I., Anagreh, S., & Subhani, B. H. (2021). Nexus between government green environmental concerns and corporate real investment: Empirical evidence from selected Asian economies. Journal of Cleaner Production, 314, 128089.‏
  15. Fraj, E., Matute, J., & Melero, I. (2015). Environmental strategies and organizational competitiveness in the hotel industry: The role of learning and innovation as determinants of environmental success. Tourism Management, 46, 30-42.
  16. Govindarajulu, N., and Daily, B.F. (2004). Motivating employees for environmental improvement. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 104(4): 364-372.
  17. Govindarajulu, N., and Daily, B.F. (2004). Motivating employees for environmental improvement. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 104(4): 364-372.
  18. Hale, M., (1995). Training for environmental technologies and environmental management. Journal of Cleaner Production, 3(1-2): 19-23.
  19. ‏Huang, T.C. (2002).The Effects of Linkage between Business and Human Resource Management Strategies. Personnel Review, 30(2): 132–151.
  20. Jabbour, C.J.C. Santos, F.C.A. and Nagano, M.S. (2010). Contribution of HRM throughout the stages of environmental management: methodological triangulation applied to companies in Brazil. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 21(7): 1049-1089.
  21. Jackson, S., Renwick, D., Jabbour, C. J. C., and Muller-Camen, M. (2011). State-of-the-Art and Future Directions for Green Human Resource Management Zeitschrift für Personal for schung. German Journal of Research in Human Resource Management, 25(2): 99-116.
  22. Jackson, S.E., Seo, J. (2010). The greening of strategic HRM scholarship. Manag. J, 7 (4): 278-290.
  23. Kala, C. P. (2011). Save Ganga campaign and hydroelectric projects in Uttarakhand. Current Science, 101(5), 596-596.
  24. Kodua, L. T., Xiao, Y., Adjei, N. O., Asante, D., Ofosu, B. O., & Amankona, D. (2022). Barriers to green human resources management (GHRM) implementation in developing countries. Evidence from Ghana. Journal of Cleaner Production, 130671.‏
  25. Lee, Feng-Hui; Lee, Tzai-Zang; Wu, Wann-Yih. (2010). the relationship between human resource management practices, business strategy and firm performance: evidence from steel industry in Taiwan. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 21(9): 1351-1372.
  26. Lee, M. H., Lin, C., Lin, C. K., & Lu, W. Y. (2014). Moderating Effect of Institutional Responsiveness on the Relationship between Green Leadership and Green Competitiveness. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 42(9), 1483-1494.
  27. Marcus, A., Fremeth, R. (2009). Green management matters regardless. Acad. Perspect, 23 (3): 17-26.
  28. Masri, H. A., & Jaaron, A. A. (2017). Assessing green human resources management practices in Palestinian manufacturing context: An empirical study. Journal of cleaner production, 143, 474-489.‏
  29. Mazzelli, A., De Massis, A., Petruzzelli, A. M., Del Giudice, M., & Khan, Z. (2020). Behind ambidextrous search: The microfoundations of search in family and non-family firms. Long Range Planning, 53(6), 101882.
  30. Mazzelli, A., De Massis, A., Petruzzelli, A. M., Del Giudice, M., & Khan, Z. (2020). Behind ambidextrous search: The microfoundations of search in family and non-family firms. Long Range Planning, 53(6), 101882.
  31. Mittal, S., & Dhar, R. L. (2016). Effect of green transformational leadership on green creativity: A study of tourist hotels. Tourism Management, 57, 118-127.
  32. Mohsen, M., Zhu, Q., Naseem, S., Sarfraz, M., & Ivascu, L. (2021). Mining industry impact on environmental sustainability, economic growth, social interaction, and public health: an application of semi-quantitative mathematical approach. Processes, 9(6), 972.‏
  33. Mondal, S., Singh, S., & Gupta, H. (2022). A meta-analysis of green and sustainable business models: A comprehensive approach. Journal of Cleaner Production, 371, 133623.‏
  34. Nisar, Q. A., Haider, S., Ali, F., Jamshed, S., Ryu, K., & Gill, S. S. (2021). Green human resource management practices and environmental performance in Malaysian green hotels: The role of green intellectual capital and pro-environmental behavior. Journal of Cleaner Production, 311, 127504.
  35. Norton, T, Stacey, L.P, Hannes, Z & Neal, M.A. (2015), Employee Green Behavior, A Theoretical Framework, Multilevel Review, and Future Research Agenda. Organization & Environment, 28(1):103-125.
  36. Park, J., & Kim, H. J. (2014). Environmental proactivity of hotel operations: Antecedents and the moderating effect of ownership type. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 37, 1-10.
  37. Akbari, P., Zareh Shehneh, M. M., Rostami, M. (1401). Analysis of the impact of green transformational leadership on financial performance with emphasis on the mediating role of green human resource management and green innovation capacity. Applied Educational Leadership, 3(2), 74-65. [In Persian]
  38. Andrvaj, Leila, and Razjoo, Rahman. (1400). Examining the role of green innovation, green transformational leadership, green human resource management on environmental performance. Specialized Quarterly Journal of Progress and Excellence Research, first period,1-3[In Persian]
  39. Hasanpour, A., and Ebrahimi, S. (2019). Identifying and ranking factors affecting employees' green behavior with DANP technique. Quarterly Journal of Organizational Behavior Studies, Year 9, Number 33, 177-207[In Persian]
  40. Parviz, M.N., Saati, A.A., and Shakarian, H. (2018). Playing the leadership role of green transformation based on improving green creativity through green organizational identity. Quarterly journal of new research approaches in management and accounting, third year, number 19, 70-86. [In Persian]
  41. Rajabi, M., Abdullahnejad, F., Qadri, Z., Mahdavi, Z., M.J. (1401). The effect of transformational leadership style and organizational identity on employees' green behavior with the role of welfare mediator. Iranian Journal of Management Studies[In Persian]
  42. Selgi, Alireza, Nouri, Alireza. (1401). Examining the relationship between green innovation and environmental performance according to the role of green transformational leadership and green human resource management (a case study of Pegah Dairy Company in Razavi Khorasan province). Green Management Quarterly, 1(3), 33-50. [In Persian]