seyedmohamad erabi; zohreh dehdashtishahrokh
Volume 12, Issue 45 , May 2005, Pages 1-31
Abstract
Small and medium_ sized enterprises greatly influence the economices of all countries and act as the main engine of economic growth and technological advancement. Small and medium enterpriesesdo not constitute a home genous ...
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Small and medium_ sized enterprises greatly influence the economices of all countries and act as the main engine of economic growth and technological advancement. Small and medium enterpriesesdo not constitute a home genous group and researchers have concluded that they need different services and also encounter different export barriers or problems by srage of export development. The present research introduces a model for expected services from government organizations and centers for the export promotion of small and medium - sized enterprises (a study chocolate producing industry). This research utilizes two method which are comparacomparative
and survey research. In the comparative six Asian countries which have a high export growth rate were selected. The services offered by public organization of these countries (japan, China, Malaysia, Thailand, South Korea, and Turkey) to Their small and medium enterprises were compared. Then the services offered by Iranian public organizations were compared with above mentions countries.
shamssadat zahedi
Volume 12, Issue 45 , May 2005, Pages 33-51
Abstract
Ten years after Beijing Conference which held in September 1995 in China and identified major critical areas of concern requiring action by governments, still there are very important issues that have not been dealt properly. It is widely recognized that in order for ...
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Ten years after Beijing Conference which held in September 1995 in China and identified major critical areas of concern requiring action by governments, still there are very important issues that have not been dealt properly. It is widely recognized that in order for the world to be able to obtain development, it is fundamental for all citizens to participate in development process and this is only possible with the full involvement of women in the development process of the country. This means that women's issues must be given priority in national and international arena. In this article four important issues that deserve prior attention and adequate action will be discussed. The issues are: globalization and women, violence against women, trafficking of women, and gender digital divide. 2 I Management Studies In the Survey research the statistical population comprised of all small and medium enterprises producing chocolate. The convenient sampling method was used in order to select the sample and the sampling size comprised 40 enterprises. Then 15 executwes in the organizations offering services were chosen and surveyed on the needs of small and medium - sized chocolate producing enterprises for different services. Finally a Model is introduced which its main points consists of ranking of chocolate producers needs services by groups and subgroups, establishing an opinion poll, centers offering professional services with education, research and consulting cores prepared to offer expected services to chocolate producers.
mohamadreza shojaei
Volume 12, Issue 45 , May 2005, Pages 53-78
fatemeh yavarigohar
Volume 12, Issue 45 , May 2005, Pages 79-112
Abstract
Consuming behavior of consumer is under the influence of such factors as cultural, social, personal & psychological factors. This article emphasizing on psychological factors, generally tries to survey the factors affecting consumers' ...
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Consuming behavior of consumer is under the influence of such factors as cultural, social, personal & psychological factors. This article emphasizing on psychological factors, generally tries to survey the factors affecting consumers' attitude in selecting proper airlines (Emirates & Iranair Airlines to Dubai destination) and narrowly analyzes national consumers' attitude in this regard. The outcome of this thesis after having done lots of researches and with the use of Average method points to the fact that Iranian passengers' attitude about such elements as flight security, flight management, proper flight hours, numerous flights, services offered during the flight and discounting is more positive about Emirates Airline than Iranair Airline. From the view point of expenses, the passengers almost have similar notions about both airlines. Finally Iranian passengers' attitude to Emirates Airline is more satisfactory than Iranair Airline.
abolhasan faghihi; habibolah salarzehi
Volume 12, Issue 45 , May 2005, Pages 113-138
Abstract
The Political and Administrative Reforms have Progressed at European Union Level, National Level, and Subnational Level in throughout of Europe. Political Reform Plans are Based on Political Participation, Election ...
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The Political and Administrative Reforms have Progressed at European Union Level, National Level, and Subnational Level in throughout of Europe. Political Reform Plans are Based on Political Participation, Election of local Officials by Citizens, and Referendum. Administrative Reforms are Based on Efficiency, Effectiveness, Accountability and Good Governance. this Paper Explains Political and Administrative Reform Plans in Municipalities and other Local Organizations in Germany, Holland, and Swiss Countries.
kamran faizi; alireza moghadasi
Volume 12, Issue 45 , May 2005, Pages 139-161
Abstract
Decision Making is important process in any organization, so that organization is named decision network and management is decision making. For effective decision making, organization should be based upon correct and, sufficient Information. Decision Support Systems (DSS) provide this Information ...
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Decision Making is important process in any organization, so that organization is named decision network and management is decision making. For effective decision making, organization should be based upon correct and, sufficient Information. Decision Support Systems (DSS) provide this Information for manager's Decisions. This article sheds light on the key role of decision making in organization and Information role in this process, organizational decisions are classified. The purpose of this article is to present an overview of DSS. The article concludes by discussing about DSS supports in decision making process.
