نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت بازرگانی گرایش رفتار سازمانی و مدیریت منابع انسانی، گروه مدیریت، دانشکده علوم اداری و اقتصاد، دانشگاه اصفهان،

2 گروه مدیریت، دانشکده علوم اداری و اقتصاد، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان ، ایران

3 گروه مدیریت، دانشکده علوم اداری و اقتصاد، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

مهربانی‌سازمانی پدیدهای مثبت است که می‌تواند سازمان‌ها را با سهولت بسیار در راستای دستیابی به مزیت رقابتی نائل آورد. مطالعه حاضر با هدف شناسایی الزامات و موانع مهربانی سازمانی در بیمارستان‌های استان هرات، انجام شده‌است. در این پژوهش با به‌کارگیری رویکرد مرور سیستماتیک و فراترکیب کیفی، به تحلیل یافته‌های پژوهشگران قبلی با گام‌های هفت‌گانه ساندلوسکی و باروسو پرداخته شده است. با توجه به نو بودن، منبعی در راستای این پژوهش در پایگاه‌های فارسی یافت نشد. تعداد 223 متن علمی معتبر به زبان انگلیسی شناسایی و تعداد 33 مورد بررسی نهایی قرار گرفت. جهت غربالگری مطالعات از چارچوب پریسما استفاده شد. تعیین صلاحیت و اعتبارسنجی با استفاده از مقیاس کسپ انجام پذیرفت. در مجموع 278 مفهوم اولیه با استفاده از نرم‌افزار مکس کیودا 2024 استخراج شد که الزامات مهربانی-سازمانی مشتمل بر 182 مفهوم اولیه و برای موانع مهربانی‌سازمانی نیز 96 مفهوم اولیه شناسائی شد. برای تأیید مدل طراحی شده در بیمارستان‌های استان هرات، با مدیران اداری و کادر درمان این سازمان مصاحبه و به روش تحلیل تماتیک مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. به منظور سنجش پایایی الگوی پژوهش، از شاخص کاپا استفاده شد. روایی پژوهش توسط خبرگان سازمانی و دانشگاهی، با استفاده از نسبت روایی محتوا و شاخص روایی محتوا تایید شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

A Systematic Review of Organizational Kindness' Requirements and Obstacles by Meta-Synthesis Approach

نویسندگان [English]

  • Elham Afsharzada 1
  • Hadi Teimouri 2
  • Ali Shaemi Barzoki 3

1 Ph.D. Candidate of Organizational Behavior & Human Resource Management, Department of Management, Faculty of Administrative Sciences and Economics, university of Isfahan

2 Department of Management, Faculty of Administrative Sciences and Economics, University of Isfahan, Iran

3 Department of Management, Faculty of Administrative Sciences and Economics, university of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran

چکیده [English]

Organizational kindness is a positive phenomenon that help organizations achieve competitive advantage. This study aimed to identify the requirements and obstacles of organizational kindness at hospitals of Herat province. Utilizing systematic review and qualitative meta-synthesis approach, analysed existing literature following the seven steps outlined by Sandelowski and Barroso. The originality of the subject is notable, as it has been largely overlooked in domestic studies. A total of 223 authentic scientific texts in English were initially identified, and ultimately, 33 research titles were thoroughly examined. The PRISMA framework guided the screening process, while the CASP scale was employed to assess the qualifications and validate the resources. Using MAXQDA2024 software, 278 primary concepts were extracted, revealing 182 concepts related to organizational kindness' requirements and 96 concepts associated to organizational kindness' obstacles. To further validate the model developed for the hospitals in Herat province, administrative managers and medical staff were interviewed, with the data analysed through thematic analysis. The Kappa index was applied to measure the reliability of the research model. Additionally, experts confirmed the validity of the research using the content validity ratio and the content validity index, ensuring the rigour and applicability of the findings.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Organizational Kindness
  • Requirements
  • Obstacles
  • Systematic Review
  • Meta-Synthesis
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