نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار گروه مدیریت منابع انسانی، دانشکده مدیریت منابع سازمانی، دانشگاه امین، تهران، ایران

2 استادیار گروه مدیریت منابع انسانی، دانشکده مدیریت منابع سازمانی، دانشگاه امین، تهران، ایران

3 کارشناسی ارشد رشته مدیریت دولتی، دانشکده مدیریت، دانشگاه دانش البرز، قزوین، ایران

چکیده

پدیده شکوفایی به‌عنوان سازه‌ای جدید در رفتار، موردتوجه بسیاری از محققین قرارگرفته است. یکی از موضوع‌های بسیار مهمی که در موفقیت سازمان دخیل است، شکوفایی کارکنان است. با توجه به تنوع و تغییرپذیری مفهوم شکوفایی در سازمان، این تحقیق بدنبال درک و تفسیر پدیده شکوفایی با رویکرد پدیدارنگاری است. در این پژوهش، فلسفه پژوهش تفسیری، رویکرد پژوهش استقرایی، راهبرد پژوهش پدیدارنگاری انتخاب‌شده است. روش گردآوری داده‌ها میدانی و ابزار مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته است. مشارکت کنندگان این پژوهش کارکنان شهرداری کرج بوده که به روش بیشینه تنوع نمونه گیری انجام شده و با 20 نفر مصاحبه انجام شده است. یافته های پژوهش نشان می دهد هفت روش تجربه کردن شکوفایی در سازمان شامل: مسئولیت پذیری، اثرگذار بودن، علاقمند بودن، با اراده بودن، چند مهارته بودن، همدل بودن و اخلاق حرفه ای می باشد. براساس یافته های تحقیق، طبقات توصیفی در سه طبقه ظرفیت فردی (علاقمند بودن، با اراده بودن و چندمهارته بودن)، ظرفیت گروهی ( همدل بودن و اثرگذار بودن) و ظرفیت سازمانی (مسئولیت پذیری و اخلاق حرفه ای) قرار گرفته است که نشان از وجود تفاوت ساختاری و سلسله مراتبی در کنار تفاوت معنایی آنها دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Conceptualization of the phenomenon of employee thriving in the public sector

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mahdi Alizadeh 1
  • masoud shariati 2
  • mohammad payab 3

1 Associate Professor, Department of Human Resource Management, Faculty of Organizational Resource Management, Amin University, Tehran, Iran

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Human Resource Management, Faculty of Organizational Resource Management, Amin University, Tehran, Iran

3 Master of Public Administration, Faculty of Management, Danesh Alborz University, Qazvin, Iran

چکیده [English]

The thriving phenomenon as a new structure in behavior has been noticed by many researchers. One of the most important issues involved in the success of the organization is the thriving of the employees. Considering the diversity and variability of the concept of thriving in the organization, this research seeks to understand and interpret the phenomenon of thriving with a phenomenological approach. In this research, interpretative research philosophy, inductive research approach, and phenomenological research strategy have been chosen. The data collection method is field and semi-structured interview tool. For this purpose, from the research community that included the employees of Karaj municipality, which was sampled by maximum diversity method, 20 people were interviewed. The findings of the research show that seven methods of experiencing thriving in the organization include: responsibility, being effective, being interested, being strong-willed, being multi-skilled, being empathetic and professional ethics. Based on the findings of the research, the descriptive classes are placed in three classes: individual capacity (being interested, willing and multi-skilled), group capacity (being empathetic and effective) and organizational capacity (responsibility and professional ethics), which shows There is a structural and hierarchical difference in addition to their semantic difference.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Thriving
  • vitality
  • empathy
  • professional ethics
  1. حکاک، محمد، فعلی، راضیه و بازیگر، افشین. (1401). طراحی مدل شکوفایی کارکنان در زندگی سازمانی. فصلنامه رفاه اجتماعی، (84)22، 396-363. Doi:http://refahj.uswr.ac.ir/article-1-3574-fa.html
  2. رستگار، عباسعلی، علیکرمی، سجاد و جباری، اقبال. (1401). پیشایندهای راهبردی شکوفایی کارکنان در سازمان، نشریه مطالعات مدیریت راهبردی، (50) 13، 148-135. Doi:10.22034/smsj.2022.131817
  3. محمدجانی هیوا، رضایی علی محمد، محمدی فر علی، هژبریان هانیه.(1399). پیش بینی شکوفایی معلمان بر اساس مؤلفه‌های الگوی روانشناختی شکوفایی انسان. علوم روانشناختی، ۱۳۹9، (۹۵)19، ۱۴۵۲-۱۴۳۹. Doi:http://psychologicalscience.ir/article-1-862-fa.html
  4. محمدپور، احمد. (1397). ضد روش، نشر لوگوس، تهران
  5. Abid, G. (2014). Promoting thriving at work through job characteristics for performance and absenteeism. Unpublished Master of Philosophy dissertation. Lahore, Pakistan: National College of Business Administration & Economics
  6. Abid, G., Zahra, I. and Ahmed, A. (2015). Mediated Mechanism of Thriving at Work between Perceived Organization Support, Innovative Work. Pakistan journal of commerce and social sciences, 9(3), 982-998. doi:https://ssrn.com/abstract=2728112
  7. Abid, G., Ahmadkhan, S., Usman, M., Butt, T.H., Ahmed, S. and Nawaz, M. (2020). An empirical mechanism of predicting thriving at work for positive behavioral outcomes.  Ilkogretim Online - Elementary Education Online, 19 (4), 4023-4039. doi:https://ilkogretim-online.org/index.php/pub/article/view/5260
  8. Abid, G., Ahmad, S., Qazi, T.F., Butt, T.H., and Sarwar, K. (2020). How managerial coaching enables thriving at work. A sequential mediation. Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation, 16 (2), 131-160
  9. Alderfer, C. (1972). Existence, relatedness, and growth; human needs in organizational settings. New York: Free Pressdoi:https://doi.org/10.7341/20201625
  10. Assarroudi, A. & Heydari, A. (2016). Phenomenography: A Missed Method in Medical Research. Scientific Journal of the Faculty of Medicine in Nis, 33(3), 217-225. doi:10.1515/afmnai-2016-0023
  11. Bartram, T., Cooper, B., Cooke, F. L., & Wang, j. (2023). Thriving in the face of burnout? The effects of wellbeing-oriented HRM on the relationship between workload, burnout, thriving and performance. Employee Relations, 45 (4), 1234-1253. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-06-2022-0273
  12. Carmeli, A., & Spreitzer, G. M. (2009). Trust, connectivity, and thriving: Implications for innovative behaviors at work. The Journal of Creative Behavior, 43(3), 169-191. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2162-6057.2009.tb01313.x
  13. Carver, C. S. (1998). Resilience and thriving: Issues, models, and linkages. Journal of Social Issues, 54, 245–266. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-4537.641998064
  14. Cepellos, V.M., & Tonell, M. J. (2020). Grounded theory: The step-by-step and methodological issues in practice. Revista de Administracao Mackenzie, 21(5), 1–28. doi:https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-6971/eRAMG200130
  15. Frazier, M. L., & Tupper, C. (2016). Supervisor prosocial motivation, employee thriving, and helping behavior: A trickle down model of psychological safety. Group & Organization Management, 43, 561-593. doi:/abs/10.1177/1059601116653911
  16. Goh, Z., Eva, N., Kiazad, K. & Jack, G. A. (2022). An integrative multilevel review of thriving at work: Assessing progress and promise. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 43 (2), 197-213. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2571
  17. Hajar, A. (2020). Theoretical foundations of phenomenography: a critical review, Higher Education Research & Development, 40 (2), 1421-1436/ doi:10.1080/07294360.2020.1833844
  18. Hennekam, S. (2017). Thriving of older workers. Personnel Review, 46(2), 297–313. doi:https://doi.org/10.1108/PR-07-2015-0195
  19. Hyde, S.A., Casper, W.J. and Wayne, J.H. (2022). Putting role resources to work: The cross-domain thriving model. Human Resource Management Review, 32(3). 1-16. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrmr.2020.100819
  20. Huo, M.L. & Jiang, Z. (2021).Trait conscientiousness, thriving at work, career satisfaction and job satisfaction: Can supervisor support make a difference? Personality and Individual Differences, 183, 1-6. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2021.111116
  21. Jiang, Z. (2017). Proactive personality and career adaptability: The role of thriving at work. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 98, 85–97. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2016.10.003
  22. Khan, S.H. (2014). Phenomenography: A qualitative research methodology in Bangladesh. International Journal on New Trends in Education and Their Implications, 5(2), 34-43. doi:http://ijonte.org/FileUpload/ks63207/File/04a.khan
  23. Kleine, A.K., Rudolph, C.W. and Zacher, H. (2019). Thriving at work: A meta-analysis. Journal of organizational Behavior, 40(9-10), 973-999. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2375
  24. Liu, D., Zhang, S., Wang, Y. and Yah,. Y (2021). The Antecedents of Thriving at Work: A Meta-Analytic Review. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW, Front. Psychol. 12, 1-19. doi:https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.659072
  25. Liu, Y., Xu, S. & Zhang, B. (2020). Thriving at work: How a paradox mindset influences innovative work behavior. The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 56 (3), 347-366. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0021886319888267
  26. Maslow, A. (1943). A theory of human motivation. Psychological Review, 40, 370–396. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/h0054346
  27. Moore, H., Bakker, A. B. and Mierlo, H.V. (2022). Using strengths and thriving at work: The role of colleague strengths recognition and organizational context. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 31(2). 260-272. doi:10.1080/1359432X.2021.1952990
  28. Nawaz, M., Abid, G., Arya, B., Bhatti, G.A. and Farooqi, S. (2018). Understanding employee thriving: the role of workplace context, personality and individual resources. Total Quality Management, 31 (11-12), 1345-1362. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14783363.2018.1482209
  29. Niemiec, R. M. (2019). Six Functions of Character Strengths for Thriving at Times of Adversity and Opportunity: a Theoretical Perspective. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 8(3), 3-24. doi:10.1007/s11482-018-9692-2
  30. Niessen, C., Sonnentag, S., & Sach, F. (2012). Thriving at work-Adiary study. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 33(4), 468-487. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/job.763
  31. Paterson, T. A., Luthans, F., & Jeung, W. (2014). Thriving at work: Impact of psychological capital and supervisor support. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 35: 434-446. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/job.1907
  32. Peters, S.E., Sorensen, G., Katz, J.N., Gundersen, D.A. and Wagner, G.R. (2021). Thriving from Work: Conceptualization and Measurement. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(13), 1-20. doi:10.3390/ijerph18137196
  33. Porath, C.L, Gibson, C,B & Spreitzer, G.M, (2022). To thrive or not to thrive: Pathways for sustaining thriving at work. Research in Organizational Behavior, 42,100185.   doi:10.1016/j.riob.2022.100176
  34. Porath, C.L, Spreitzer, G.M, Gibson, C.,B & Garnett, F. G. (2012). Thriving at Work: Toward Its Measurement, Construct Validation, and Theoretical Refinement. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 33, 250-275. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/job.756
  35. Rogers, C. (1961). On becoming a person: A therapist's view of psychotherapy. London: Constable.
  36. Raza, B., Ali, M., Ahmed, S., & Ahmad, J. (2018). Impact of managerial coaching on organizational citizenship behavior: The mediation and moderation model. International Journal of Organizational Leadership, 7, 27-46. doi:https://ssrn.com/abstract=3336601
  37. Rego, A., Cavazotte, F. Cunha, M.P., Valverde, C., Meyer, m. and Giustiniano, L. (2020). Gritty Leaders Promoting Employees’ Thriving at Work. Journal of Management, 47(5), 1155-1184. doi:10.1177/0149206320904765
  38. Rosali, L. J., Erojo, K. & Dicto, P. J. (2022). Gains and Losses: A Phenomenographic Study on Adolescents’ Understanding of Isolation due to COVID-19. Research Square. doi:https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2030955/v3 
  39. Rui-gao, Z. ,(2018). How Social Exchange affects Employees’ Thriving at Work. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 9(1). 99-106. doi:https://ijbssnet.com/journal/index/3932
  40. Russo, M., Buonocore, F., Carmeli, A., & Guo, L. (2015). When family supportive supervisors meet employees' need for caring: Implications for work–family enrichment and thriving. Journal of Management, 44, 1678-1702. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206315618013
  41. Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it—Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 5, 1069–1081.doi: https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.57.6.1069
  42. Sin, S. (2010). Considerations of quality in phenomenographic research. Int. J.Qual. Methods, 9, 305–319. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/160940691000900401
  43. Spreitzer, G., Sutcliffe, K., Dutton, J., Sonenshein, S. and Grant, A.M. (2005). A Socially Embedded Model of Thriving at Work. Organization Science, 16(5), 537-549. doi:10.1287/orsc.1050.0153
  44. Spreitzer, G. (2008). Toward the integration of two perspectives: A review of social-structural and psychological empowerment at work. Handbook of Organizational Development, Sage Publications
  45. Wallace J.C., Butts M.M., Johnson P. D., Stevens F.G and Smith M.B., (2013). A multilevel model of employee innovation: understanding the effects of regulatory focus, thriving, and employee involvement climate. Journal of Management, 20(10), 1-23. doi:10.1177/0149206313506462
  46. Walumbwa, F. O., Muchiri, M. K., Misati, E., Wu, C., & Meiliani, M. (2018). Inspired to perform: A multilevel investigation of antecedents and consequences of thriving at work. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 39, 249–261
  47. Xu, A.J., Loi, R. & Chow, C.W.C. (2019). What threatens retail employees' thriving at work under leader-member exchange? The role of store spatial crowding and team negative affective tone. Human resource management, 58, 371-382. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/hrm.21959
  48. Yang, Yang; Li, Zhongqiu; Liang, Liang; Zhang, Xue (2019): Why and when paradoxical leader behavior impact employee creativity. Thriving at work and psychological safety. Current Psychology, 39, 1154-1166. doi: 10.1007/s12144-018-0095-1
  49. Zheng, X. & Lu, S. (2013). Thriving at work: Focus on Employees Health and growth. Advances in psychological Science, 21 (7), 1283-1293. doi:10.3724/SP.J.1042.2013.01283