The Theories of Organizational Behavior
Marzieh Hosseini Sarteshnizi; Mehdi Sabokro
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to Investigating the effect of Leader behaviors on the employees' voice behavior with the mediating role of Relational Identification and Work Engagement. The population is employees' of Water and Sewerage Company in Ahwaz city. 269 people were examined as a statistical ...
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The purpose of this study is to Investigating the effect of Leader behaviors on the employees' voice behavior with the mediating role of Relational Identification and Work Engagement. The population is employees' of Water and Sewerage Company in Ahwaz city. 269 people were examined as a statistical sample. The research is applied in terms of purpose and regarding the data collection the research is descriptive. Data were collected by simple random sampling method. The data collection tool was a questionnaire and its validity was confirmed by the discriminant validity and convergent validity was confirmed and the reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed by using Cronbach's alpha coefficient and construct reliability (CR). hypotheses were tested using Pearson correlation coefficient and structural equation modeling . The results of the test of research hypotheses show that ethical leadership significant effect on Work engagement, relational Identification and employees' voice behavior. Transformational leadership significant effect on work engagement, relational Identification and employees' voice behavior. Work engagement and relational Identification significant effect on and employees' voice behavior. The role of partial mediation of work engagement and relational Identification in the effect of ethical leadership and transformational leadership on employees' voice behavior was was confirmed.
Vahid Nasehifar; Elaheh Mohamadkhani
Abstract
Employees’ performance is always considered by the managers of the organizations to gain competitive advantage. Both job involvement and commitment of employees are necessary for organization. Transformational leaders can improve the efficiency of human resources. Therefore, they use their human ...
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Employees’ performance is always considered by the managers of the organizations to gain competitive advantage. Both job involvement and commitment of employees are necessary for organization. Transformational leaders can improve the efficiency of human resources. Therefore, they use their human resource strategy to enhance employees’ affective commitment and job involvement.
The present study investigated the relationship of human resource strategy and transformational leadership with affective commitment among employees of the Sina insurance company. It was a descriptive survey in terms of methodology and an applied study in terms of objective. For data collection, a questionnaire was administered to 92 participants selected by cluster random sampling. The hypotheses of the study were tested by structural equation modeling (SEM) using partial least squares (PLS). The results showed the positive, significant relationship of the human resources strategy and its dimensions with affective commitment and also the relationship of transformational leadership and its dimensions with affective commitment. The effect of the staff recruitment strategy and intellectual stimulation on affective commitment had the maximum factor loading in the theoretical model of the study.
JEL Classifications: O15; J24; M12
MR Ardalan; S Ghanbari; K zandi
Volume 24, Issue 77 , July 2015, , Pages 99-123
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze the mediatory role of employees participation in explaining Relationship between transformational leadership and readiness for organizational change. Concerning its purpose, the study is practical and considerate the data collection procedure it is a descriptive ...
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The purpose of this study is to analyze the mediatory role of employees participation in explaining Relationship between transformational leadership and readiness for organizational change. Concerning its purpose, the study is practical and considerate the data collection procedure it is a descriptive correlation study. The population of the study includes Office of Education Kurdistan and Office of Education Region 1 and 2 in Sanandaj. Using a classified random sampling a sample of 170 employees selected and studied. The instruments used were the Transformational leadership Questionnaire (Bass & Avolio, 1997), Employee participation Questionnaire (researcher-made) and readiness for organizational change Questionnaire (Dunham et al, 1989), that their validity and reliability were confirmed. Data were analyzed using Pearson's correlation test, multiple regression analysis and Path analysis. The results showed that there was significant positive correlation between transformational leadership and readiness to change; there was significant positive correlation between transformational leadership and employee participation; and there was significant positive correlation between employee participation and readiness for organizational change. The results of path analysis showed that two components sharing information and participation in decision making have Mediating role in the relationship between the components of idealized influence, intellectual stimulation and individualized consideration with readiness for organizational change
Yousef Mohammadi Moghaddam; Jafar Abbaspour
Volume 24, Issue 77 , July 2015, , Pages 125-152
Abstract
Due to research developments in social and human sciences, scientists have come to this conclusion that having command over all aspects of a subject is almost impossible. Therefore, they tried combinational studies which would provide them with the extract of the current studies related to a special ...
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Due to research developments in social and human sciences, scientists have come to this conclusion that having command over all aspects of a subject is almost impossible. Therefore, they tried combinational studies which would provide them with the extract of the current studies related to a special subject in a more systematic way. Due to the importance of the relationship between transformational leadership and organizational citizenship behavior, this study has reviewed 8 articles aiming for merging quantitative results of studies regarding the relationship between transformational leadership and organizational citizenship behavior in Iran, using meta-analysis method and comprehensive meta-analysis software (CMA2).The results of meta-analysis indicates that there is a higher than average relevance between transformational leadership and organizational citizenship behavior (with average effect-size of 0.6). Among the transformational leadership attributes, idealized behaviors with the effect-size of 0.62 has the greatest effect-size regarding organizational citizenship behavior and individual considerations with the effect-size of 0.54 has the least effect-size regarding organizational citizenship behavior.
Behrouz rezaeemanesh; Rahil adel; Davud bahrami; Firouz zand
Volume 21, Issue 69 , January 2013, , Pages 151-170
Abstract
Human resource capitals are considered as one of the most important resources for small enterprises. Considering the nature of these organizations, in the current trade world, social capital is an assuring criterion for organizational success. Due to the low number of employees in small enterprises, ...
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Human resource capitals are considered as one of the most important resources for small enterprises. Considering the nature of these organizations, in the current trade world, social capital is an assuring criterion for organizational success. Due to the low number of employees in small enterprises, the leader has a more dynamic role in organizational processes and can lead the whole organization in to optimized usage of human resource. Moreover, by increasing effective communications, the leader can initiate and increase social capital. The role of transformational leadership style to generate social capital in small enterprises is discussed in this article. The population of this research is knowledge - base organizations in the 6th district of Tehran which are selected randomly. The measurement tool is a questionnaire distributed among 109 employees in 28 enterprises. Descriptive factor analysis is used To examine transformational leadership questionnaire's reliability, and 4 factors including inspiring communication, rational persuasion, supportive leadership- personal recognition and vision are identified. The results of this research which has been done on the individual level show that there is a positive and meaningful relationship between inspiring communication, rational persuasion, supportive leadership - personal recognition with social capital. Spearman relationship test also shows that there is a positive and meaningful relationship between transformational leadership and social capital. Then the discussion and conclusions based on these findings are discussed.
